Study on Light Matrix Formula of Seedling Production

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17040002

Abstract

Abstract: To take full advantage of southern fruit waste, compost of abandoned stems and leaves of banana and pineapple and coir were used as substrates, adhesion agent, curing agent and modifying agent were added into the matrix to make matrix block. According to the physicochemical property of different matrix blocks, orthogonal experiments were performed to screen the best matrix block formula. The results showed that the ratio between compost and coir was the main influence factor of physicochemical property of matrix block. The order of different influence factors was substrate composition > modifying agent > adhesion agent > curing agent. In general, the A3B2C3D3 formula had the best physicochemical property, this formula contained substrate composition (compost:coir=4 : 6), 4% adhesion agent (polyving alcohol), 2.5% curing agent (borax) and 140% modifying agent.

CLC Number:

S141.4

References

[1] 龚小强.绿化废弃物好氧堆肥和蚯蚓堆肥作为蔬菜育苗基质研究[J].浙江农林大学学报,2016,33(2):280-287.
[2] 李萍萍,朱咏莉.基于农林废弃物的植物培育基质开发及应用技术研究进展[J]. 南京林业大学学报 (自然科学版) , 2015, 39 (5):161-168.
[3] 戴小红.农林废弃物混配基质的理化性质及其对油茶幼苗生长效应的综合评价[J].植物资源与环境学报,2016,25(1):54-61.
[4] Lingzhi Shao.Effects of aqueous extract of soil-like substrate made from three different materials on seed germination and seedling growth of rice[J]. Acta Astronautica, 2014 , 96 ( 4 ) : 83 - 88 .
[5] E. L. S. Marques.Spent Mushroom Compost as a Substrate for the Production of Lettuce Seedlings[J] .Journal of Agricultural Science, 2014, 6 (7).
[6] R. Gupta, A. Yadav, V.K. Garg. Influence of vermicompost application in potting media on growth and flowering of marigold crop [J]. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture,2014, 3 (1):47.
[7] P. Avramidou, A. Evangelou, D. Komilis Use of municipal solid waste compost as a growth media for an energy plant (rapeseed) [J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2013, 121 (7):152-159.
[8] 王旭艳.几种农林废弃物复合基质的理化特性及对浙江楠容器育苗的效果[J].浙江农林大学学报,2013,30(5):674-680.
[9] O.A. Naddaf,I. Livieratos,A. Stamatakis, et al. Hydraulic characteristics of composted pig manure, perlite, and mixtures of them, and their impact on cucumber grown on bags [J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 2011, 129 (1):135-141.
[10] 匡石滋, 田世尧, 肖维强, 等.利用香蕉菠萝废弃茎叶制备颗粒有机肥的粘结剂应用研究[J].中国农学通报,2016,32(3):115-119.
[11] 匡石滋, 田世尧, 刘传和, 等.香蕉废弃茎秆与鸡粪堆肥化利用技术规程[J].广东农业科学,2011,38(13):54-56.
[12] 仇淑芳.草炭椰糠复合基质对‘紫油菜’生长和品质的影响[J].上海交通大学学报(农业科学版),2016,34(2):40-46.
[13] 孙程旭,冯美利,刘立云,等.海南椰衣(椰糠)栽培介质主要理化特性分析[J].热带作物学报,2011,32(3):407-411.
[14] 相宗国,赵瑞,陈俊琴.不同粉碎度的椰糠基质对黄瓜穴盘苗生长发育及其质量的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2012,1(14):65-69.
[15] 徐玉梅.不同轻基质配方对思茅松容器育苗的影响[J].西北林学院学报, 2015, 30(6):147-150.
[16] 刘朝晖, 崔新卫, 彭福元, 等.农业废弃物不同配方营养块的理化性质及其对黄瓜育苗的影响[J]. 湖南农业科学, 2012, (15):44-47.
[17] 艾冬冬,赵瑞,陈俊琴,等.添加不同比例粘合剂的育苗块对黄瓜幼苗生长发育的影响[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2009, 30 (3):114-116.
[18] 范如芹.农作物秸秆基质化利用技术研究进展[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2016, 32 (3) : 410-416.
[19] 龚小强. 园林绿化废弃物堆肥产品改良及用作花卉栽培代用基质研究[D]. 北京: 北京林业大学, 2013.
[20] 中国土壤协会农业化学委员会.土壤农业化学分析方法[M]. 北京: 科学技术出版社, 1983．
[21] 鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000: 34 – 41.
[22] 金鑫,李爽.基于熵权法的中国玉米产业系统安全度的模糊估算与分析[J].中国农学通报,2016,32 (21):199-204.
[23] 黄明翅,宿庆连.不同花卉栽培基质的理化性状分析[J].广东农业科学,2010,37(8):109-110.
[24] 田赟,王海燕,孙向阳,等.添加竹酢液和菌剂对园林废弃物堆肥理化性质的影响[J].农业工程学报, 2010, 26 (8):272-278.
[25] Abad M,Noguera P,Puchades R.Physico- chemical and chemical properties of some coconut coir dusts for use as a peat substitute for containerised ornamental plants[ J] . Bioresource technology, 2002 , 82 ( 3 ) : 241 - 245.
[26] 王必尊,何应对,詹粉玲,等.基于椰糠配比基质对香蕉组培苗生长的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2013, 41 (2) : 146-149．
[27] 陈义群, 董元华. 土壤改良剂的研究与应用进展[J]. 生态环境, 2008, 17 (3): 1282-1289.
[28] 龚小强,孙向阳,田赟,等.复合型有机改良剂对园林废弃物堆肥基质改良研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013, 28 (2):196-201.
[29] 夏红霞,朱启红.腐植酸吸附土壤Cr(Ⅵ)条件优化[J].植物营养与肥料学报, 2010, 16(6):1448-1455.
[30] 罗建新,郭维,燕慧,等.3种农用腐植酸的钾离子吸附及解吸特性[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2011,37(1):103-106.