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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 66-69.

所属专题： 烟草种植与生产

• 食品 营养 检测 安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

填充料类型及组合方式对卷烟烟气的影响

王建民1,马晓伟1,2,舒云波2,张建荣2,韩明1   

  • 收稿日期:2009-10-22 修回日期:2009-11-17 出版日期:2010-02-20 发布日期:2010-02-20

The effect of filling material type and mixing model on cigarette smoke

  • Received:2009-10-22 Revised:2009-11-17 Online:2010-02-20 Published:2010-02-20

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摘要：

利用膨胀烟丝、膨胀梗丝和烟草薄片进行不同类型填充料的混合添加试验，运用相关分析、方差分析和回归分析等数据处理方法对试验数据进行分析，研究了填充料类型及组合方式对烟气成分的影响。相关分析结果表明，卷烟中同时添加膨胀梗丝、薄片和膨胀烟丝三种类型的填充料后，焦油、烟气烟碱、抽吸口数的变化与膨胀梗丝添加比例、填充料总添加比例呈显著负相关，与烟支重量呈显著正相关，而与薄片（造纸法或滚压法）和膨胀烟丝添加比例的相关性不显著。方差分析结果表明，填充料总添加比例对焦油、烟气烟碱、抽吸口数有极显著影响，而填充料组合方式对这些指标的影响不显著。根据试验结果，选择填充料总添加比例、膨胀梗丝添加比例和烟支重量等三个变量建立了各项指标的回归方程，残差分析结果表明，对焦油、烟气烟碱、一氧化碳、抽吸口数等指标进行预测的误差分别为±1.60mg/支、±0.28 mg/支、±1.66 mg/支、±0.69口/支。

关键词: 全球气候变化, 全球气候变化, 农业

Abstract:

The different filling material, including expanded stem, reconstituted sheet and expanded tobacco,was filled into cigarette to study the relation between mixed filling material and smoke indexs, the experment data was analysed with the method of correlation analysis, variance analysis and regression analysis.The correlation analysis result shows: when three types of filling material was used simultaneously, are notable influnce factors of tar, nicotine and puff,but the quanlity of reconstituted sheet and expanded tobacco are unnotable factors. variance analysis result shows: the mixing model of filling material is also unnotable factor.So three factors, the quanlity of expanded stem, total quanlity of filling material and cigarette weight, were selected to set forecasting model with themethod of regression analysis, acording to these model, the forecasting reeor of tar, nicotine and puff is about ±1.60mg/cig、±0.28 mg/cig、±1.66 mg/cig、±0.69puffs/cig。