欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (30): 135-140.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-1044

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 农业信息·科技教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

农业技术推广效果的影响因素研究——以山东省平度市为例

张霞(), 许秀梅()   

  1. 青岛农业大学管理学院,山东青岛 266109
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-09 修回日期:2021-12-27 出版日期:2022-10-25 发布日期:2022-10-27
  • 通讯作者: 许秀梅
  • 作者简介:张霞,女,1985年出生,山东青岛人,硕士研究生,研究方向为农业管理。通信地址:266109 山东省青岛市城阳区长城路700号 青岛农业大学,Tel:15589817293,E-mail: 877014178@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    青岛农业大学2020年度研究生创新计划项目“平度市农业技术推广制约因素及提升对策研究”(QNYCX20010);青岛市双百调研工程2021年度调研课题“青岛市数字化投资与农业现代化的耦合机制与引导政策研究”(2021-B-15)

Influencing Factors of Agricultural Technology Extension Efficiency——A Case Study of Pingdu City, Shandong Province

ZHANG Xia(), XU Xiumei()   

  1. Management College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong 266109
  • Received:2021-11-09 Revised:2021-12-27 Online:2022-10-25 Published:2022-10-27
  • Contact: XU Xiumei

摘要:

本研究选取2016—2020年平度市的农业技术推广投入产出数据,利用DEA模型,对平度市近5年的农业技术推广效率进行了测算。依据模型测算出结果,得出平度市近5年的农技推广效率平均值为0.905,发现2020年的推广效率低于平均值,农技推广存在推广效率低、投入冗余等问题,并提出了完善农技推广人员激励考核制度的对策。再对平度市5个镇的农业技术推广效果满意度分析得出:性别、家庭劳动力健康状况、家庭耕地面积、家庭年总收入、农业收入是否转入土地是重要影响因素。最后基于本研究的研究结果,从政府、农技推广人员和农户角度提出完善农业技术推广的建议,以期为农业技术推广分析研究提供参考和借鉴。

关键词: 农业技术推广, 效率, DEA模型, 山东平度

Abstract:

In this study, the agricultural technology extension input-output data of Pingdu City from 2016 to 2020 were selected, and the agricultural technology extension efficiency of Pingdu City in the 5 years was measured by using DEA model. Based on the results, it was concluded that the average agricultural extension efficiency of Pingdu City in the 5 years was 0.905, and the extension efficiency in 2020 was lower than the average value. Problems of low extension efficiency and input redundancy were found in agricultural extension, so we proposed countermeasures to improve the incentive assessment system of agricultural extension personnel. Then, we carried out the satisfaction analysis of agricultural technology extension effects in five towns in Pingdu City, and obtained the results that gender, health status of family labor force, household farming area, total annual household income, and whether agricultural income was transferred to land were important influencing factors. Finally, based on the findings of this study, we put forward suggestions for improving agricultural technology extension from the perspectives of the government, agricultural extension personnel and farm household to provide a basis for agricultural technology extension analysis and research.

Key words: agricultural technology extension, efficiency, DEA model, Pingdu City of Shandong Province

中图分类号: