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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (14): 182-185.

所属专题: 生物技术 油料作物

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同磷效率大豆基因型根形态构型对低磷胁迫的响应

张彦丽   

  • 收稿日期:2010-02-21 修回日期:2010-03-17 出版日期:2010-07-20 发布日期:2010-07-20
  • 基金资助:
    牡丹江师范学院博士科研启动基金

Root Architecture of Different Phosphorus Efficiency in Soybean Genotype in Response to Low-Phosphorus Stress

  • Received:2010-02-21 Revised:2010-03-17 Online:2010-07-20 Published:2010-07-20

摘要: 探讨大豆根系形态构型指标在低磷胁迫下的适应性反应,研究根系形态构型指标与磷效率的关系。本试验选用3个“磷低效”大豆基因型D3、D17和D18及“磷高效”大豆基因型D34、D37和D38,采用田间试验,设高、低磷两个处理,对大豆基因型磷效率与根形态构型指标的关系进行了研究。结果表明,在高磷处理下,供试大豆根系各形态构型指标和根干生物量均无显著差异,在低磷处理下,各基因型间差异达到显著水平。相关分析表明,根长、根表面积和根生物量与地上部干生物量达到显著或极显著正相关,根直径与磷效率相关系数未达到显著水平。低磷胁迫时,根长、根表面积与根生物量影响植物的磷效率,而根直径对磷效率的影响较小。因此可以把根长、根表面积作为大豆磷效率筛选的重要指标,把根生物量作为辅助筛选指标。

关键词: 木薯, 木薯, 品种, 碳氮代谢, 淀粉, 积累

Abstract: To explore the adaptive response to soybean root architecture indicators in low-phosphorus stress, to study the relationship of root architecture indicators with P efficiency. This test selected three "P-inefficient" soybean genotype D3, D17 and D18 and the "phosphorus efficiency" soybean genotypes D34, D37 and D38, A field experiment was located high and low phosphorus treatment, phosphorus efficiency of soybean genotypes and root architecture of the relationship were studied. The results showed that the high phosphorus treatment, the soybean root architecture for the test and the root dry biomass were no significant differences; in the low-phosphorus treatment, the difference between the various genotypes to reach significant level. Correlation analysis showed that root length, root surface area and root biomass and aboveground dry biomass reached significant or highly significant positive correlation, the correlation coefficient of root diameter and phosphorus efficiency does not meet the significance level. Low-phosphorus stress, the root length, root surface area and root biomass of affecting plant phosphorus efficiency, root diameter less impact on the efficiency of phosphorus. Therefore could be the root length, root surface area as a selection of phosphorus efficiency of soybean an important indicator , the root biomass as a supplementary screening index.