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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 281-284.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-0580

• 食品 营养 检测 安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

西藏不同产地冬虫夏草中氨基酸成分分析及其营养价值评价

严冬 杨鑫嵎   

  • 收稿日期:2013-03-05 修回日期:2013-03-20 出版日期:2014-01-25 发布日期:2014-01-25
  • 基金资助:
    西藏自治区科技厅重大科技计划 “藏药配方颗粒的研制”。

Analysis of Amino Acid Composition and Evaluation of Nutritional Quality in Cordyceps Sinensis from Different Regions of Tibet

  • Received:2013-03-05 Revised:2013-03-20 Online:2014-01-25 Published:2014-01-25

摘要: 测定西藏不同产地冬虫夏草中氨基酸成分的种类和含量,并对其营养价值进行评价,为深入研究和开发利用中国西藏地区冬虫夏草资源提供科学依据。样品经盐酸水解后,利用氨基酸自动分析仪对其所含氨基酸进行成分分析,通过氨基酸比值系数法对不同产地冬虫夏草进行营养价值评价。各产地冬虫夏草中均含有17种氨基酸,7种人体必需氨基酸,4种鲜味氨基酸,9种药效氨基酸,其中氨基酸总量范围在23.4%~24.52%之间,必需氨基酸占氨基酸总量的范围在26.47%~27.52%之间,鲜味氨基酸占氨基酸总量的范围在35.12%~37.44%之间,药效氨基酸占氨基酸总量的范围在55.03%~57.54%之间,各产地冬虫夏草SCR范围在66.0~69.7之间,第一限制氨基酸为蛋氨酸+胱氨酸。西藏各产地冬虫夏草中氨基酸种类和含量无显著性差异,必需氨基酸相对均衡与合理,就氨基酸而言,昌都虫草的营养价值较高。

关键词: 发展趋势, 发展趋势

Abstract: This study was performed to determine the content and constituents of amino acids in Cordyceps Sinensis from different regions of Tibet and evaluate the nutrition, so as to provide the scientific basis for utilization of those materials and further research. The samples were hydrolyzed by HCl and analyzed by automatic amino acid analyzer; the nutritional value was evaluated using amino ratio coefficient. All samples included 17 amino acids, 7 essential amino acids, 4 umami tasty amino acids, 9 medicinal amino acids. The total amino acids in Cordyceps Sinensis from different regions of Tibet ranged from 23.4% to 24.52% , the essential amino acids took up 26.47%-27.52% of the total amino acids, the umami tasty amino acids took up 35.12%-37.44% of the total amino acids, and the medicinal amino acids took up 55.03%-57.54% of the total amino acids. With amino ratio coefficient, the first limiting amino acids were Met+Cys. SCR ranged from 66.0 to 69.7. The content and constituents of amino acids in Cordyceps Sinensis from different regions of Tibet had no significant difference, the essential amino acids was relatively balanced and reasonable. Compared with Cordyceps Sinensis from different regions of Tibet, the Cordyceps Sinensis from Qamdo had higher trophic value than the others.