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中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (23): 123-128.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-0794

所属专题: 农业气象

• 工程 机械 水利 装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

持续低温及低温连阴天气下几种典型日光温室保温性能评价

黎贞发 于红   

  • 收稿日期:2013-03-21 修回日期:2013-05-03 出版日期:2013-08-15 发布日期:2013-08-15
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技部农业科技成果转化项目;公益性行业(气象)科研专项

Analysis of Insulation Performance of Several Typical Greenhouses under Continuous Low Temperature and Overcast Weather

  • Received:2013-03-21 Revised:2013-05-03 Online:2013-08-15 Published:2013-08-15

摘要: 为准确评价天津地区新建的几种典型日光温室在冬季持续低温及低温连阴天2种灾害性天气条件下的保温性能,笔者在冬季对土墙、二代砖墙、高标准砖墙3种结构类型日光温室内夜间的平均温度、最高温度、最低温度、温度低于10℃的持续时间、夜间最低温度偏离度等指标进行观测与统计分析。结果表明,土墙日光温室在2种灾害性天气条件下保温性能均最佳,高标准砖墙温室在连阴天条件下,保温性能差于土墙,但与二代砖墙温室保温性相差不大,而在低温条件下,高标准砖墙温室保温性明显好于二代砖墙温室,二代砖墙温室保温性能最差,并获得了定量化的指标。该结果对防御日光温室冬季低温灾害影响有较好的指导意义。

关键词: 采收, 采收

Abstract: Abstract: In order to accurately evaluate the insulation performance of several typical greenhouses built in Tianjin in winter disastrous weather such as low temperatures and overcast weather, this paper analyses the meteorological indexes of three structures of solar greenhouse. the meteorological indexes include average temperature, maximum temperature, minimum temperature, duration of temperature below 10 ℃ deviation of minimum temperature at night and the structures of solar greenhouse include mud wall brick wall and high standard brick wall. The results show that, in the two kinds of disastrous weather conditions, the insulation performance of the mud wall is the best. In overcast weather, the insulation performance of high standards brick wall is lower than that of mud wall, but is basically the same to that of brick wall. Under the condition of low temperature, the insulation performance of high standard brick wall is better than that of brick wall. The brick wall is the lowest one on insulation performance. The research results have a good guiding significance for the defense of winter cold disasters of solar Greenhouse.