欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (26): 64-68.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18070059

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

琯溪蜜柚砂囊粒化症与采收期关系研究

朱东煌1, 王贤达2, 沈 虹1, 李健*2   

  1. 1.福建省平和琯溪蜜柚试验站;2.福建省农业科学院果树研究所
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-12 修回日期:2019-08-14 接受日期:2019-03-25 出版日期:2019-09-16 发布日期:2019-09-16
  • 通讯作者: 李健*
  • 基金资助:
    国家现代农业(柑橘)产业技术体系专项资金(CARS-27)。

Citrus grandis‘Guanxi pomelo’: The Relationship Between Juicy Sac Granulation and Harvesting Time

  • Received:2018-07-12 Revised:2019-08-14 Accepted:2019-03-25 Online:2019-09-16 Published:2019-09-16

摘要: 为分析不同采收期对柑橘‘琯溪蜜柚’砂囊粒化症的影响,在同一生产单位选4 个不同海拔的丰产植株各1 株,分期采集不同成熟度的果实。果样经贮藏后同期测试品质指标。结果表明:(1)低海拔与适时采收果实表现优质,呈高糖、低酸、轻粒化,反之劣质;单果质量随树龄增长显著减轻;(2)自10月15 日始果实固酸比TSS/TA>12 和TA<1.0%,标志果实成熟;(3)提前采收(10 月15 日前)较成熟采收(10 月15 日后)砂囊粒化率GGR 极显著加剧;(4)海拔每升100 m,成熟期在理论延时8.4 天;(5)提前采收理论上减产5.3%/10 d。平和县‘琯溪蜜柚’平均成熟期为10 月中旬,提前采收将极显著加剧常温贮藏果实的砂囊粒化,且须承受减产亏损。

关键词: 小麦, 小麦, 耐盐性, 农艺性状, 产量

Abstract: The paper aims to analyze the effect of harvest time on the juicy sac granulation of‘Guanxi pomelo’ (Citrus grandis). We selected 4 high-yield plants which were from different altitudes in the same production unit, and collected fruits at different ripening stages; then tested the quality index of fruit samples after storage. The results showed that: (1) the fruits at low altitude and were timely harvested had high quality, such as high sugar, low acid, light granulation, otherwise, the fruits quality was inferior; the single fruit quality decreased significantly with tree ages; (2) since 10/15, TSS/TA>12 and TA<1.0% marked fruit ripening; (3) the juicy sac granulation at earlier harvesting (before 10/15) significantly increased compared with that at mature harvesting (after 10/15); (4) the maturity in theory delayed by 8.4 days with 100 m increase in altitude; (5) in theory, earlier harvesting reduced production by 5.3%/10 d. The average ripening period of‘Guanxi pomelo’in Pinghe is mid- October; earlier harvesting could significantly exacerbate the juicy sac granulation rate of ‘Guanxi pomelo’stored at room temperature, and cause a loss of production.

中图分类号: