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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (9): 118-122.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-1744

所属专题: 小麦

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同功能叶对啤酒大麦籽粒灌浆特性的影响

刘建华 潘永东 张华瑜 柳小宁   

  • 收稿日期:2013-06-25 修回日期:2013-08-08 出版日期:2014-03-25 发布日期:2014-03-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然基金项目 “啤酒大麦抗旱选育指标标记研究及抗旱种质创制” (31160282)。

Effect of Different Functional Leaf on Grain-filling in Malting Barley

  • Received:2013-06-25 Revised:2013-08-08 Online:2014-03-25 Published:2014-03-25

摘要: 为明确不同功能叶对啤酒大麦籽粒灌浆特性的影响,采用单因素随机区组设计试验方法,对高产、优质啤酒大麦‘甘啤7号’的籽粒灌浆特性进行了研究,应用Logistic方程对灌浆进程进行了拟合。结果表明:不同光合器官处理下啤酒大麦灌浆进程符合Logistic生长曲线,呈“慢-快-慢”“S”型变化。不同处理对品种12项灌浆参数及麦芽品质均产生影响,但影响的具体参数和影响程度因处理而异。不同处理下产量性状指标筛选率和千粒重变化最大,且呈正相关关系。其中T4处理下,饱满粒(72.17%)和千粒重(42.37 g)与其他处理及CK产生显著差异。为选育高产、优质啤酒大麦,在育种选择实践中应综合考虑形态指标。

关键词: 产业结构, 产业结构, 生态环境效应, 分析与评价, 常德市

Abstract: Mon-factor Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) experiment was conducted to analyze the effect of different functional leaf on the characteristics of grain-filling in malting barley cultivar (‘Ganpi7’). Variance analysis on yield and qualities based on the fitting result of grain-filling process via Logistic Growth Equation (LGE). The results indicated that grain-filling of malting barley cultivar best fits LGE under different treatments of functional leaf, with an S-like breakthrough curve of slow-fast-slow trend. The levels of different functional leaf influence 12 grain-filling parameters and malting qualities of malting barley, with both affected parameters and degree of effect varying with treatment. Effect of different treatments on screening rate and 1000-grain weight was significant and the change between them was apparently positive. The T4 treatment was significant different than others (screening rate: 72.17%, 1000-grain weight: 42.37 g). In order to breed hi-yield and high-quality malting barley, we should consider morphology index comprehensively in practice.