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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (32): 138-146.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-0499

所属专题： 资源与环境； 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南哈尼族农业生物资源及传统文化知识调查

张丽琴,罗红,隆文杰,雷涌涛,蔡青   

  1. 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所,云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所,云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所,云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所,云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源保存研究所
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-28 修回日期:2014-02-28 接受日期:2014-04-28 出版日期:2014-11-20 发布日期:2014-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 张丽琴
  • 基金资助:
    “十一五”国家科技基础性工作重大专项“云南及周边地区生物资源调查”(2006FY110700)；国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系“昆明综合试验站” (CARS-25)；国家农作物种质资源平台。

Survey of Agricultural Biological Resources and Traditional Knowledge in Hani National Minority, Yunnan Province

  • Received:2014-02-28 Revised:2014-02-28 Accepted:2014-04-28 Online:2014-11-20 Published:2014-11-20

摘要： 2007—2008 年，对云南省元阳、金平、元江、江城、勐海、景谷、勐连、澜沧8 个县中，哈尼族人口分布较多的15 个乡镇、23 个村委会的农业生物资源及其传统知识进行系统调查、收集和整理。共获得与哈尼族与生产、生活密切相关的各类农业生物资源299 份；按用途分粮食、药用植物、蔬菜、果树、油料作物6 类，分别占收集样品的48.2%、21.7%、18.4%、7.7%、2.0%；调查发现哈尼族的农村社会经济中种植业和养殖业占据主导地位，所以农业生物资源是维系哈尼族农村社会发展的最基础性生产资料。笔者分析了当地农业生物资源现状和消长情况及原因，并对农业生物资源的利用、保护和开发进行了讨论。

关键词: 生防菌, 生防菌

Abstract: The investigation, collection and arrangement of agricultural biological resources and traditional knowledge related to work and life of the Hani national minority were carried out in 23 villages distributed in 18 townships in Yuanyang, Jinping, Yuanjiang, Jiangcheng, Menghai, Jinggu, Menglian, Lancang counties, Yunnan Province in 2007-2008. The survey collected accessions of 299 agricultural biological resources. They were distributed into food crops, herbs, vegetables, fruit trees and oil crops according to the utility, accouted for 48.2%, 21.7%, 18.4%, 7.7% and 2.0% of collected samples respectively. Survey also found that the rural social economy of Hani National Minority depended mainly on the planting and breeding. So the agro-bioresources were most basic production material for sustaining the Hani National Minority rural social development. In this paper, the current situation of local agricultural biological resources, the reasons for the growth and decline of collected resources were analyzed. The utilization protection and development of the agricultural biological resources were discussed.