欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (35): 290-296.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-1486

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于通径分析的政府农业科研投入主要方向研究

康永兴   

  1. 农业部规划设计研究院
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-23 修回日期:2014-12-09 接受日期:2014-06-17 出版日期:2015-03-18 发布日期:2015-03-18
  • 通讯作者: 康永兴

The Study on the Main Direction of the Government Agricultural Research Investment Based on the Path Analysis

  • Received:2014-05-23 Revised:2014-12-09 Accepted:2014-06-17 Online:2015-03-18 Published:2015-03-18

摘要: 政府是我国农业基础性、战略性和公益性科研投入的主体,投入的对象为农业公共科研机构,这些机构承担着大量基础性、前沿性和公益性研究任务。政府对农业科研机构的支持方向包括专项课题研究经费、科研单位事业费、加强科研人才培养的基本科研业务费、加强农业科研基础条件建设的仪器设备购置费和科研用房建设修缮投资等。从短期来看,政府对农业科研投入的总量虽在不断增长,但毕竟我国财力有限,政府用于农业科研发展的投入增量也有限,提高政府投入效率的一个重要层面就是要在既定的政府投入总量下,调整投入方向。本文以农业科研单位为例,采用定量分析方法,利用通经分析模型,判断了我国政府农业科研投入的主要方向,并提出了相关的措施和建议。

关键词: 监测, 监测

Abstract: The government provides most of the investment in fundamental, strategic, and non- profit agricultural science research in China, and agricultural research institutes, which take charge of completing numerous fundamental, cutting- edge, and non- profit research tasks, are the main beneficiaries. Such investment is mainly used to support special subject research, scientific research unit operation, basic scientific research for strengthening the development R&D talents, instrument and equipment purchase for improving the basic conditions for agricultural science research, and scientific research building construction and renovation. Over the short term, the government’s overall investment in agricultural science research is constantly increasing. However, the increment of investment in agricultural science development is restricted due to limited government financial resources. As a result, adjusting the investment direction based on the existing investment amount is one of the most important ways to improve the efficiency of fund utilization. Taking the agricultural research institutes as an example, this article uses quantitative and path analysis to determine the main investment direction and propose some related measures and suggestions.