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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (31): 304-307.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-1608

所属专题: 植物保护 园艺

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

ARMA模型与回归模型的在农药用量预测中的应用

邓泽培,赵凌   

  1. 四川师范大学,四川师范大学
  • 收稿日期:2014-06-06 修回日期:2014-06-06 接受日期:2014-07-17 出版日期:2014-11-20 发布日期:2014-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 邓泽培
  • 基金资助:
    四川省教育厅科研项目重点项目(2013 年度)“基于三阶段DEA方法对我国地区R&D投入绩效的评估及四川省R&D投入绩效分析”(13sa0137)

Application of ARMA model and Regression Model to Pesticide Usage Forecasting

  • Received:2014-06-06 Revised:2014-06-06 Accepted:2014-07-17 Online:2014-11-20 Published:2014-11-20

摘要: 近年来,中国环境污染越来越严重多地区出现严重的虫灾现象,引起人们对残留农药影响农产品安全的广泛关注。为了更加准确的预测农药需求,在预测模型的基础上再对残差序列做ARMA模型对预测模型进行调整。首先建立农药用量与时间的回归模型,通过分析残差序列是否为白噪声,对于非白噪声的残差序列建立ARMA模型。结果表明:单一的回归模型均方残差为25.39,而ARMA模型与回归模型结合后的均方残差为13.79,均方残差减少了11.60,提高了预测精度。调整后的模型是显著的,估计的参数也比较合适。该模型比常用的Logistic 模型的均方残差降低了17.73,有效的提高了预测精度。2012、2013、2014年中国农药用量预测分别为181.068万t,183.64万t,187.96万t。

关键词: 硝酸还原酶, 硝酸还原酶

Abstract: In recent years, the environmental pollution has become more and more serious, plagues of pests happen in many areas, which arouse great concern about the safety of agricultural products. In order to quantitatively predict the demand of pesticide, this paper, based on the prediction model, established a residual ARMA model to adjust the predictive model. First, a regression model was established, then identified whether the residuals belonged to the white noise, and established the ARMA model for non-white noise residuals. The results showed that, the mean square residual of single regression model was 25.39, the mean square residual of the combination of ARMA model and regression model was 13.79, reduced by 11.60 and the prediction accuracy was improved. The model was significant, the parameters were very appropriate. What’s more, this model’s mean square residual was reduced by 17.73 compared with the Logistic model, effectively improved the prediction accuracy. From 2012 to 2014, the amounts of pesticide forecasts are 181.068×104 t, 183.64×104 t and 187.96×104 t.