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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (36): 304-309.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-1862

所属专题: 园艺

• 食品 营养 检测 安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

电子鼻检测冻藏草莓品质研究

纪祥洲,李亮,桑志成,杨大洋,尚宏丽   

  1. 辽宁医学院,辽宁医学院,辽宁医学院,辽宁医学院,辽宁医学院
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-05 修回日期:2014-07-05 接受日期:2014-09-30 出版日期:2015-03-20 发布日期:2015-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 尚宏丽
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省大学生创业训练项目“小浆果冻藏品质研究”(201310160033)。

Discriminating the Quality of Frozen Stored Strawberries by Electronic Nose

  • Received:2014-07-05 Revised:2014-07-05 Accepted:2014-09-30 Online:2015-03-20 Published:2015-03-20

摘要: 采用德国Airsense公司生产的PEN3型电子鼻系统对冻藏不同时间草莓进行检测研究,通过对传感器响应值进行PCA、LDA方法的分析,实现了不同冻藏时间草莓样品的区分。当采用PCA方法分析时,电子鼻可以100%区分冻藏不同时间的草莓。采用LDA方法分析时,草莓冻藏10、30、90天芳香速率变化非常不显著,从90天到150天,其芳香速率距离变化较大,产生这种变化规律是因为随着冻藏时间的延长,草莓果实芳香成分含量下降,品质变化急剧下降。此外,采用Loadings分析方法得知,传感器W1W、W6S、w2S在检测中作用最大,对区分不同冻藏时间下的草莓样品的贡献率最大。其次是传感器W5S、W2W,这些试验证明草莓果实挥发物可以作为冻藏草莓的冻藏时间的标志。

关键词: 三唑酮, 三唑酮, 小麦种子包衣, 生长调控, 病害防效, 产量

Abstract: In this study, an electronic nose (PEN3) from Airsense Company of Germany was used for studying strawberry samples frozen stored over different time. Through the analysis of the sensor response PCA and LDA methods, we can distinguish strawberry samples of the different frozen storage time. When LDA method was used, for strawberry samples frozen stored from 10, 30, 90 days, the changing of aromatic rate was not signifi?cant. Between 90 days to 150 days, the changing of aromatic rate was significant, which correlated with the ex?tension of frozen storage time and the decrease of fruit aroma ingredients, resulting in a sharp decline in the quality. In addition, using Loadings analysis methods proved that sensors W1W, W6S and W2S were the most effective ones in distinguishing the contribution rate of strawberry samples under different frozen storage time, followed by the sensors W5S and W2W. The above experiments indicated that the strawberry fruit volatiles could be used as a useful symbol of different freezen storage time.