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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (34): 24-29.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-1947

所属专题： 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

1976—2010年福建沿海地区龙眼生产发展态势的研究

黄爱萍1,2，谢鸿根3，胡文舜2,4，姜 帆2,4，郑少泉2,5，杨道富3   

  1. （1福建省农业科学院农业经济与科技信息研究所，福州 350003；
    2福建省龙眼枇杷育种工程技术研究中心，福州 350003；3福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所，福州 350003；
    4福建省农业科学院果树研究所，福州 350003；5福建省农业科学院，福州 350003）
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-15 修回日期:2014-11-24 接受日期:2014-09-30 出版日期:2015-03-10 发布日期:2015-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 黄爱萍
  • 基金资助:
    现代农业产业技术体系建设专项“龙眼育种岗位”(CARS-33-05)；农业部农业科研杰出人才及其创新团队；农业部热带作物种质资源保护项目(13RZZY-04)；农业部农作物种质资源保护项目(NB2130135)；科技部科技基础性工作专项子课题“福建省沿海地区抗旱耐盐碱优异性状农作物种质资源调查”(2007FY110500-04-02)；福建省农业科学院人文社科重大专项“闽台农业比较及福建农业发展若干重大问题研究”(ZDZX-130108)。

Studies on Longan Production Development Situation of Fujian Province from 1976 to 2010

Huang Aiping1,2, Xie Honggen3, Hu Wenshun2,4, Jiang Fan2,4, Zheng Shaoquan2,5, Yang Daofu3   

  1. (1Information Institute of Agricultural Economy and Scitechnological, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003; 2Fujian Breeding Engineering, Technology Research Center for Longan & Loquat, Fuzhou 350003;
    3Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science, Fuzhou 350003;
    4Fruit Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003;
    5Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003)
  • Received:2014-07-15 Revised:2014-11-24 Accepted:2014-09-30 Online:2015-03-10 Published:2015-03-10

摘要： 以《福建省农业生产统计资料》、《福建省农村统计年鉴》、《福建农村经济年鉴》、《福建经济与社会统计年鉴》为统计材料，每5年为1节点，对1976—2010年福建省及其沿海地区龙眼的产量与种植面积进行统计与分析。结果表明：龙眼是福建省特色水果，而福建沿海地区则是福建龙眼集中产区，1976年福建沿海地区龙眼面积、产量占全省龙眼比重分别为89.13%和95.89%，经过35年的发展，到2010年面积、产量分别为5.19万hm2和19.24万t，尽管占全省龙眼的比重有所下降，但2010年沿海地区面积、产量依然分别占全省龙眼比重的73.88%和79.82%；泉州、莆田、厦门地区的2010年较1976年龙眼面积、产量比重下降明显，而福州、漳州、宁德地区的龙眼经过35年的发展，占沿海地区龙眼、全省龙眼的比重均趋上升；沿海各地区龙眼单产年份间差异大，反映生产上还普遍存在“大小年”结果现象，与1976年相比泉州、厦门地区龙眼单产下跌显著。

关键词: 脲酶, 脲酶, 碱性磷酸酶, 铅, 水分胁迫, 土壤性质

Abstract: Using Fujian Agricultural Production Statistics，Rural Statistical Yearbook of Fujian Province, Fujian Rural Economic Yearbook and Fujian Economic and Social Statistical Yearbook as statistical materials, the productions and acreages of longan in Fujian Province in every 5 years were statistical analyzed since 1976 to 2010. The results showed that longan was a special local variety of Fujian Province, which mostly planted in costal areas. In 1976, the proportion of production and acreage of logan in Fujian costal areas accounted for 89.13% and 95.83%, respectively, of the total values in Fujian Province. After 35 years’ development, in 2010, the production and acreage of logan were 51.9 thousand hm2 and 192.4 thousand tons, and the production and acreage in costal areas were slightly reduced to 73.88% and 79.82%, respectively. The proportion of longan production and acreage in Quanzhou, Putian and Xiamen were significantly declined in 2010 compared with that in 1976. Meanwhile, the proportion of longan production in Fuzhou, Zhangzhou and Ningde steadily increased after 35 years’ development. A comparison of the change of longan yield in Fujian coastal areas showed that longan had a common phenomenon of alternate bearing. Compared with 1976, the yield of Quanzhou and Xiamen declined obviously.