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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (36): 156-160.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15070171

所属专题: 园艺

• 生物技术科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同果树枝条栽培灵芝基质配方研究

金 鑫1,黄文丽1,李小林2,陈 诚1,熊 川1,李 强1,陈祖琴1,郑林用3   

  1. (1四川省农业科学院生物技术核技术研究所,成都610066;2四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,成都610066;3四川省农业科学院,成都610066)
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-29 修回日期:2015-09-14 接受日期:2015-09-25 出版日期:2015-12-30 发布日期:2015-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 郑林用
  • 基金资助:
    国家食用菌产业技术体系毛木耳和药用菌栽培岗位建设项目(CARS-24);四川省科技支撑计划项目“四川省特色果树枝条高效配套栽培灵芝技术研究”(2014RZ0021);四川省科技支撑计划项目“灵芝促睡眠增免疫专用品种选育及高效配套栽培技术研究与示范”(2013NZ0015)。

Study on Culture Medium of Ganoderma lucidum of Different Fruit Tree Branches

Jin Xin1, Huang Wenli1, Li Xiaolin2, Chen Cheng1, Xiong Chuan1, Li Qiang1, Chen Zuqin1, Zheng Linyong3   

  1. (1Institute of Biological and Nuclear Technology, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066; 2Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066;3Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066)
  • Received:2015-07-29 Revised:2015-09-14 Accepted:2015-09-25 Online:2015-12-30 Published:2015-12-30

摘要: 通过利用农业副产物果树枝条进行灵芝栽培基质配方优化研究,筛选出适合果树可持续发展的最佳灵芝栽培配方。本研究利用桃树、梨树和苹果树枝屑,通过不同配方优化设计进行灵芝优良菌株的栽培研究,对灵芝子实体的农艺性状进行差异分析,同时结合其氨基酸和矿质元素含量分析。结果表明:通过对灵芝子实体农艺性状差异分析,苹果-2配方表现最好;通过对氨基酸含量分析,配方组氨基酸含量顺序为桃树组配方>梨树组配方>苹果树组配方;综合9个配方中灵芝子实体内矿质元素含量分析,梨树-1配方表现最佳。以上不同的配方栽培出的灵芝其产量、氨基酸和矿质元素含量各不相同,芝农可根据不同的需要而选择合适的灵芝栽培基质配方。

关键词: microRNA, microRNA, 林木, 基因调控, 植物发育, 植物胁迫应答, 人工microRNA

Abstract: A study on the formula optimization of ganoderma lucidum culture medium was conducted by using the agricultural by-products of fruit tree branches, based on this research, the best ganoderma lucidum cultivation formula for the sustainable development of fruit trees could be selected. This study used crumbs of peach tree, pear tree and apple tree branches, with different formula optimization designs, to study the agronomic traits of ganoderma lucidum fruiting body and analyze the content of amino acid and mineral element. The results showed that through the analysis of the agronomic traits, apple-2 was the best formula. Through the analysis of amino acid, the content of amino acid followed the order of peach formula>pear formula>apple formula. Through the analysis of mineral element content in fruiting body of nine formulas of ganoderma lucidum, the pear-1 was the best formula. The yield, content of amino acid and mineral elements of each treatment were not identical, the farmers could select the appropriate ganoderma lucidum cultivation matrix formula according to different demands.

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