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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (14): 37-43.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15100062

• 生物技术科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

非孟德尔遗传模式:表观遗传学及其应用研究进展

王 杰1,徐友信2,刁其玉1,张乃锋1   

  1. (1中国农业科学院饲料研究所,农业部饲料生物技术重点开放实验室,北京 100081;2潍坊科技学院,山东寿光 262700)
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-15 修回日期:2016-04-26 接受日期:2015-12-25 出版日期:2016-05-17 发布日期:2016-05-17
  • 通讯作者: 张乃锋
  • 基金资助:
    公益性行业(农业)科研专项“南方地区幼龄草食畜禽饲养技术研究”(201303143)。

Non-Mendelian Inheritance Patterns: Advances in Epigenetics and Its Application

Wang Jie1, Xu Youxin2, Diao Qiyu1, Zhang Naifeng1   

  1. (1Feed Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081; 2Weifang University of Science and Technology, Shouguang Shandong 262700)
  • Received:2015-10-15 Revised:2016-04-26 Accepted:2015-12-25 Online:2016-05-17 Published:2016-05-17

摘要: 为了阐明表观遗传学在人类疾病发生发展过程中的应用,首先阐释表观遗传学主要研究内容。然后对肿瘤、阿尔兹海默病、动脉粥样硬化及糖尿病等疾病过程中DNA甲基化、组蛋白修饰、染色质重塑以及非编码RNA等表观遗传修饰的分子机制进行了总结概括。该研究对进一步理解相关疾病的发病机理及其分子调控机制有重要意义。

关键词: 肉鸡, 肉鸡, 维拉帕米, 低温, 肺血管重塑

Abstract: To clarify the application of epigenetics in the process of human disease development, research content of epigenetics was reviewed. Then the molecular regulation mechanism of DNA methylation, histone modification, chromatin remodeling and non-coding RNA in the process of related diseases including cancer, alzheimer’s disease, atherosclerosis, and diabetes and other human diseases were reviewed. The results will help to further understand the pathogenesis of related diseases and its molecular regulation mechanism.