农产品与环境样品中氯虫苯甲酰胺的残留动态分析

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16060036

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 氯虫苯甲酰胺是以昆虫鱼尼丁受体为靶标的新型杀虫剂,具有超高的杀虫性能,尤其对鳞翅目害虫具有优异的防效,在水稻、蔬菜、瓜果等农产品生产上大量应用。随着氯虫苯甲酰多年大面积连续使用,其对农产品及环境的安全性日益受到关注。为了解氯虫苯甲酰胺的残留动态规律,笔者总结相关文献,简要概述了氯虫苯甲酰胺在不同样本中的残留分析方法,包括主要的样品提取、净化和检测技术及其优缺点,综述了近年来氯虫苯甲酰胺在蔬菜、水果、粮食作物、土壤等农产品与环境样品中的残留动态,以期为氯虫苯甲酰胺在农业生产上的科学安全使用和残留量的控制提供参考。

关键词: 水稻, 水稻, 稻瘟病, 综合防控, 技术

Abstract: Chlorantraniliprole is a new anthranilic diamide insecticide acting with high efficacy on insect ryanodine receptors. Because of its high insecticidal activity, chlorantraniliprole has been widely used for pest control in agriculture, especially lepidopteran pests of rice, vegetable, fruit and other agricultural crops. Due to its years of large-area continuous use, great concern has been raised regarding chloran- traniliprole residue problems and harmfulness to farm product and ecological environment. To understand the residue dynamics of chlorantraniliprole, based on recent literatures, the residue analytical methods of chlorantraniliprole in different samples were briefly introduced. The major pretreatment of samples were described in detail, such as the extraction, purification and detection technologies. Also, the residue dynamics of chlorantraniliprole in farm producuts and environmental samples including vegetable, fruit, grain crops and soil were reviewed in order to provide a guide and theoretical basis for scientific use and residual control of chlorantraniliprole in agriculture.

中图分类号:

TQ450.2

范君,刘腾飞,杨代凤,张丽,孙灵湘,顾俊荣. 农产品与环境样品中氯虫苯甲酰胺的残留动态分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2016, 32(35): 51-57.

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