蕉岭地区福寿螺分布与防治措施调查研究

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16060127

中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (25): 114-118.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16060127

蕉岭地区福寿螺分布与防治措施调查研究

钱久李,林佳炜,林辉苑,黎华寿

广东工程职业技术学院广州,广东金珠农业科技有限公司,广东金珠农业科技有限公司,农业部热带农业环境重点开放实验室广州

收稿日期:2016-06-25 修回日期:2016-07-20 接受日期:2016-07-25 出版日期:2016-08-29 发布日期:2016-08-29
通讯作者: 黎华寿
基金资助:
广东省省级科技计划项目“蕉岭地区植物源杀螺剂油茶粕应用推广技术服务”(2015A020224006)。

Investigation on the Distribution and Prevention measures of Pomacea Canaliculata in Jiaoling County

Received:2016-06-25 Revised:2016-07-20 Accepted:2016-07-25 Online:2016-08-29 Published:2016-08-29

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了获得广东蕉岭县福寿螺分布和危害情况基础数据，为推广具有环境友好生态功能的植物源杀螺剂油茶粕提供依据，于2015年6月至2016年4月以问卷调查、访问农技部门调查和野外现场调查的方式搜集福寿螺危害和防治措施数据。结果发现蕉岭地区各镇福寿螺危害严重，单位面积可捡福寿螺的数量均在20只/m2以上，可捡福寿螺至少为767.05 kg/hm2，最多可达1227.28 kg/hm2；水稻分蘖前期大中螺的比例几乎均超过50%，各镇投入防治福寿螺的经济成本仅占福寿螺造成损失的5%左右；有67.09%的农户使用农药灭螺。在水稻分蘖前期推广应用植物源杀螺剂油茶粕与肥料混施具有较高的经济价值和生态价值。

关键词: 水生动物, 水生动物, 环境因子, 行为偏好, 栖息地

Abstract: The aims of the study are to obtain the basic data of Pomacea canaliculata distribution and harm condition in Jiaoling County, Guangdong Province, and provide foundation for popularizing environment friendly molluscicide oil- tea meal. The data were collected by questionnaire investigation, agricultural department survey and field survey from June 2015 to April 2016. The results showed that there was serious harm by Pomacea canaliculata in Jiaoling County, the quantity and weight density of Pomacea canaliculata was 20 ind./m2 and 767.05 kg/hm2, respectively, and the largest weight density was up to 1227.28 kg/hm2. Large and medium Pomacea canaliculata exceeded 50% in early tillering stage of rice. The cost for controlling Pomacea canaliculata only occupied 5% of the loss caused by it. 67.09% farmers used pesticides to control Pomacea canaliculata. Thus, in the early tillering stage of rice, the mixed application of plant source molluscicide oil- tea meal and fertilizer might have a high economic and ecological value for controlling Pomacea canaliculata.

中图分类号:

S181

钱久李,林佳炜,林辉苑,黎华寿. 蕉岭地区福寿螺分布与防治措施调查研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2016, 32(25): 114-118.

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蕉岭地区福寿螺分布与防治措施调查研究

Investigation on the Distribution and Prevention measures of Pomacea Canaliculata in Jiaoling County

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