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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (34): 111-115.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16100075

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

层次分析法在兜兰综合评价中的应用

初美静,张英杰,刘学庆,郭文娇,张京伟,刘述河,孙纪霞   

  1. 烟台市农业科学研究院,烟台市农业科学研究院,烟台市农业科学研究院,烟台市农业科学研究院,烟台市农业科学研究院,烟台市农业科学研究院,烟台市农业科学研究院
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-19 修回日期:2016-12-06 接受日期:2016-12-14 出版日期:2017-12-07 发布日期:2017-12-07
  • 通讯作者: 孙纪霞
  • 基金资助:
    山东省2017 年度农业重大应用技术创新项目“山东主要设施花卉提质增效关键技术研究与示范”；烟台市科技发展计划“名优兜兰新品种 筛选和高效设施化生产技术研究”(2015YT06001006)。

Comprehensive Evaluation of the Paphiopedilum by Analytic Hierarchy Process

初美静,,,,, and   

  • Received:2016-10-19 Revised:2016-12-06 Accepted:2016-12-14 Online:2017-12-07 Published:2017-12-07

摘要： 为研究层次分析法在兜兰的综合评价中的应用，以12个兜兰种作为供试材料，采用层次分析法对其进行综合评价，兜兰的层次分析模型分为目标层（综合评价）、约束层（株形、花、叶）、标准层（分株数、株高、冠幅、花色、花径、花期、花葶、叶色、叶长、叶宽、叶量）。在约束层中，花所占的权重最大，其次是叶。在花的标准层中，花径所占的权重值最大，其次是花色和花期。在叶的标准层中，叶量所占的权重值最大，其次是叶色。12个兜兰种的综合评价结果表明，试材可分为3个等级，其中菲律宾兜兰、虎斑兜兰、带叶兜兰、紫纹兜兰、长瓣兜兰、亨利兜兰、麻栗坡兜兰综合评价得分较高，在实际生产中可将其作为首选种。

关键词: 白海棠, 白海棠, 枝条类型, 光合作用, 最大光合速率, 光量子效率

Abstract: To comprehensively evaluatePaphiopedilum , this paper used analytic hierarchy process to appraise 12 Paphiopedilum species. The analytic hierarchy process model established for Paphiopedilum evaluation included goal level, restraint layer, and marker bed. The goal level included the comprehensive assessment of Paphiopedilum . The restraint layer referred to plant shape, flower and leaf. The marker bed contained branch number, plant height, crown breadth, flower color, flower diameter, florescence, scape, leaf color, leaf length, leaf width, and the number of leaf. In the restraint layer, flower had the biggest weight, the next was leaf. In the marker bed of flower, flower diameter had the biggest weight, followed by flower color and florescence. In the marker bed of leaf, the number of leaf had the biggest weight, followed by leaf color. By the AHP, 12 Paphiopedilum species could be classified 3 grades. The comprehensive scores of P. philippinense , P. tigrinum ,P. hirsutissimum ,P. purpuratum ,P. dianthum ,P. henryanum ,P. malipoense were the best, and were the first choice in actual production process.