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中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (20): 95-102.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16110095

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 农业气象

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

“6?13”强冰雹天气雷达特征分析及对农业的影响

尹振保,李晶晶,张红英,郭璐,裴坤宁   

  1. 山西省长治市气象局,山西省长治市气象局,山西省长治市气象局,山西省平顺县气象局,成都信息工程大学
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-18 修回日期:2017-02-23 接受日期:2017-02-23 出版日期:2017-07-18 发布日期:2017-07-18
  • 通讯作者: 尹振保
  • 基金资助:

A Strong Hail Weather: Radar Characteristics and Its Impact on Agriculture in Changzhi

郭璐 and 裴坤宁   

  • Received:2016-11-18 Revised:2017-02-23 Accepted:2017-02-23 Online:2017-07-18 Published:2017-07-18

摘要: 为了找寻冰雹天气发生的原因及对农业的影响,利用多普勒雷达的反射率因子、径向速度、垂直累积液态水含量(VIL)等产品,结合高低空环流形势及地面资料,对发生在长治市2016 年6 月13 日的强冰雹天气过程进行分析。结果表明:(1)此次冰雹天气是由高空冷槽和与地面暖低压共同作用结果;(2)强回波与三体散射(TBSS)对提前预报强冰雹有较好的指示意义;速度场的辐合辐散可以判断回波未来发展趋势,增强预判准确性;当TBSS出现一定的持续性时,TBSS可以作为强冰雹预警的辅助指标;VIL是判别冰雹的有效工具之一,且对冰雹的预报有较好的指示作用;(3)加强冰雹监测,通过及时的“点”监测,实现“面”预警,是减少冰雹对农业生产造成灾害的一种有效的补充手段。

关键词: 野生大豆, 野生大豆, 种质资源, 大豆灰斑病, 抗性鉴定

Abstract: To find the cause of hail and its impact on agriculture, the authors used Doppler radar reflectivity, radial velocity, vertical accumulation of liquid water content (VIL) products, combining with high and low air circulation situation and ground data, to analyze a strong hail weather process on June 13, 2016 in Changzhi. The results showed that: (1) the hail weather was made by the combined action of high altitude cold trough and warm low pressure; (2) strong echo and three body strong scattering (TBSS) had good indicative significance on early warning of hail; convergence and divergence of velocity could judge echo for the future development trend and enhance forecasting accuracy; when there was a certain continuous TBSS, TBSS could be used as the auxiliary index of strong hail warning; VIL was one of the effective tools for identifying hail and had a good role in forecasting the hail; (3) strengthening the hail monitoring, to realize“surface”warning by timely monitoring “points”was an effective supplementary means to reduce the hail damage to agricultural production.