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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 89-94.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17010024

• 畜牧 动物医学 蚕 蜂 • 上一篇    下一篇

高温刈割时期对非秋眠紫花苜蓿再生的影响

斯达,穆麟,赵红凯,魏仲珊,李志才,张志飞   

  1. 西藏山南市隆子县农牧局,湖南农业大学农学院,湖南农业大学农学院,湖南德人牧业有限公司,湖南德人牧业有限公司,湖南农业大学农学院
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-06 修回日期:2017-07-19 接受日期:2017-07-25 出版日期:2018-01-23 发布日期:2018-01-23
  • 通讯作者: 张志飞
  • 基金资助:
    国家级大学生研究性学习和创新性实验计划项目“洞庭湖区紫花苜蓿生长适应性研究”(G-SCX1502)。

High Temperature Cutting Time: Effect on Regrowth of Non-dormancy Alfalfa

  • Received:2017-01-06 Revised:2017-07-19 Accepted:2017-07-25 Online:2018-01-23 Published:2018-01-23

摘要: 为探讨高温期非秋眠紫花苜蓿的生长状态以及高温期刈割对紫花苜蓿再生产量及品质的影响。采用双因素随机区组设计,3 个非秋眠紫花苜蓿品种在8 月上中旬分别进行4 次刈割试验。结果表明:‘WL656’、‘WL712’和‘WL903’在高温条件下保持较好生长状态,植株高度、鲜重显著增长;高温期刈割后可正常生长,但刈割当天气温会影响再生植株长势;8 月1 日和8 月5 日刈割处理的紫花苜蓿再生速度显著慢于8 月10 日和8 月15 日刈割处理;品种间再生速度趋势基本一致。刈割时期和苜蓿品种对苜蓿粗蛋白、酸性洗涤纤维和中性洗涤纤维含量均有显著或极显著影响。总体来看,‘WL656’、‘WL712’和‘WL903’属于较耐热型品种,夏季产量和品质可维持在较好的状态。

关键词: 杜仲, 杜仲, 叶片, 未成熟胚, 愈伤组织, 胚性愈伤组织

Abstract: The paper aims to study the growth of non-dormancy alfalfa under high temperature and the effect of high temperature cutting time on regrowth yield and quality of alfalfa. 3 non-dormancy alfalfa varieties were cut in early and middle August by two-factor randomized block design. The results showed that: the growth of 3 alfalfa varieties‘( WL656’,‘WL712’,‘WL903’) was good under high temperature, their plant height and fresh weight increased significantly; 3 alfalfa varieties after cutting under high temperature could normally grow, but the air temperature of the cutting day could affect the growth of regenerated alfalfa; the alfalfa regeneration rate with cutting on August 1 and 5 was significantly slower than that on August 10 and 15; the trend of regeneration rate was basically the same among the varieties; the cutting time and the varieties had significant or extremely significant impacts on crude protein content, acid washing fiber content and neutral detergent fiber content of alfalfa. In conclusion, ‘WL656’, ‘WL712’and‘WL903’are heat- resistant varieties with good yield and quality in summer.

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