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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (17): 122-128.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17040072

所属专题: 生物技术 畜牧兽医

• 畜牧 动物医学 蚕 蜂 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同赖氨酸水平的低蛋白质饲粮对70-125 kg二元母猪生长性能、血清指标的影响

董志岩,刘亚轩,方桂友,缪伏荣,叶鼎承,刘景,林长光   

  1. 福建省农科院畜牧兽医研究所,光华百斯特生态农牧发展有限公司,福建省农科院畜牧兽医研究所,福建省农科院畜牧兽医研究所,福建省农科院畜牧兽医研究所,福建省农科院畜牧兽医研究所,福建省农科院畜牧兽医研究所,光华百斯特生态农牧发展有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-12 修回日期:2018-04-25 接受日期:2017-10-16 出版日期:2018-06-20 发布日期:2018-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 林长光
  • 基金资助:
    福建省科技重大专项专题(2012NZ0003-3);福建省科技计划项目――省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2015R1023-4)。

Different Lysine Levels Affecting Productive Performance and Serum Biochemical Parameters of Two-line Crossbred Gilts Feeding Low-Protein Diets

  • Received:2017-04-12 Revised:2018-04-25 Accepted:2017-10-16 Online:2018-06-20 Published:2018-06-20

摘要: 本试验选用96头体况相似、平均体重为69.01±4.43 kg的长大二元母猪,随机分成4个组,每个组4个重复。根据饲料原料可消化赖氨酸(DLys)和理想蛋白质氨基酸平衡模式(IAAP)配制低蛋白质试验饲粮(等能、等氨基酸平衡模式),测定不同饲粮赖氨酸水平对70-100 kg阶段和100-125 kg阶段二元母猪生长性能、血清指标的影响。结果表明,70-100 kg阶段,2组平均日增重(ADG)最高(908.33 g),料重比(F/G)最低(2.77);2组血清尿素氮(UN)浓度显著低于1组和4组(P<0.05),与3组差异不显著(P>0.05),血清胰岛素(INS)、类胰岛素生长因子-Ⅰ(IGF-Ⅰ)浓度呈现随饲粮DLys水平的升高先升高后降低的变化趋势(P>0.05);血清赖氨酸(Lys)和苏氨酸(Thr)浓度4组显著高于1组(P<0.05),其它血清氨基酸浓度呈现随饲粮DLys水平的升高先降低后升高的变化趋势(P>0.05),以2组较低。100-125 kg阶段,2组ADG最高(863.14 g),F/G 2组最低(3.08);血清UN浓度3组显著低于1组和4组(P<0.05),与2组间差异不显著(P>0.05),血清INS浓度3组显著高于1组(P<0.05),与2组和4组间差异不显著(P>0.05);血清IGF-Ⅰ浓度呈现随饲粮DLys水平的升高先升高后降低的变化趋势(P>0.05);血清Lys浓度1、2组显著低于3、4组(P<0.05),其它组血清氨基酸浓度基本呈现随着饲粮DLys水平的升高先降低后升高的变化趋势(P>0.05),以2组较低。因此,在本试验条件下,二元母猪70-100 kg阶段和100-125 kg阶段饲粮DLys适宜日摄入量分别为16.57 g/d和15.96 g/d,即饲粮赖氨酸水平分别为0.66%和0.60%,能获得较好的生长性能。

关键词: 双波长法, 双波长法, 糜子, 直链淀粉, 支链淀粉

Abstract: The study was conducted to evaluat the effects of different lysine levels in low crude protein on the growth performance and serum biochemical parameters of replacement gilts from 70 to 100 kg and 100 to 125 kg. A total of 96 two-line crossbred gilts(Landrace x Large White), with 69.01 kg of average bodv weigh and similar body conditions, were allocated to four groups with four replicates per group. The gilts were fed four digestible lysine levels of diets in low crude protein based on isoenergetic and ideal amino acid pattern. The results showed that average daily gain (ADG) (908.33 g) was hightest and feed/gain (F/G) (2.77) was lowest in trial group 2 of 70~100 kg gilts (P<0.05). The concentration of serum urea nitrogen (UN) in trial group 2 was significantly lower than that in trial group 1 and 4 (P< 0.05), and there was no significant difference than that in trial group 3 (P>0.05), the concentration of INS and IGF-Ⅰincreased,then decreased whth increasing levels of Dlys (P>0.05),the concentration of serum lysine,threonine in trial group 1 were significantly lower than those in group 4 (P< 0.05),the concentration of others serun amino acid decreased,then increased with increasing levels of Dlys(P>0.05).The ADG (863.14 g) was hightest and F/G (3.08) was lowest in trial group 2 of 100~125 kg gilts (P<0.05). The concentration of UN in trial group 3 was significantly lower than that in trial group 1 and 4 (P< 0.05), and there was no significant difference than that in trial group 2 (P>0.05), the concentration of INS in trial group 3 was significantly higher than that in trial group 1 (P< 0.05), and there was no significant difference than that in trial group 2 and 4(P>0.05),the concentration of IGF-Ⅰincreased,then decreased whth increasing levels of Dlys (P>0.05).the concentration of serum lysine in trial group 1 and 2 were significantly lower than those in group 3 and 4 (P< 0.05),the concentration of others serun amino acid decreased,then increased with increasing levels of Dlys(P>0.05). In conclusion,based on low-protein diets with ideal amine acid patter,when the daily total DLys intake were 16.57 g/d and 15.96 g/d(DLys level in the low-protein diets should be 0.66% and 0.60%)respectively,the gilts with BW of 70 to 10 kg and 100 to 125 kg could have the higher growth performance.