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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (17): 77-82.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17050111

所属专题: 资源与环境 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

甜瓜种质资源耐寒性评价

贺玉花,赵光伟,王平勇,徐志红,孔维虎,张 健,徐永阳   

  1. 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所,中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所,中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所,中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所,中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所,中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所,中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-25 修回日期:2017-07-21 接受日期:2017-07-21 出版日期:2018-06-20 发布日期:2018-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 徐永阳
  • 基金资助:
    西甜瓜产业技术体系“岗位专家专项资金”(CARS-26-01);中国农业科学院创新工程“西甜瓜资源与育种”(CAAS-ASTIP-2015ZFRI-06)。

Evaluation of Chilling Tolerance of Melon Germplasm Resources

  • Received:2017-05-25 Revised:2017-07-21 Accepted:2017-07-21 Online:2018-06-20 Published:2018-06-20

摘要: 本研究以31份甜瓜资源为试验材料,分别对其在种子萌发期和幼苗期的耐寒性进行了评价。在种子萌发期,经过18℃的低温胁迫处理后,对种子相对发芽率、相对发芽指数和相对活力指数进行了测定。通过隶属函数分析和聚类分析,将其耐寒性划分为高度耐寒型(2个)、耐寒型(7个)、中度耐寒型(16个)、敏感型(3个)、高度敏感型(3个)5类;通过对31份甜瓜资源的幼苗进行昼夜温度为9 ℃/6 ℃的低温胁迫处理,计算冷害指数,并采用聚类分析,将其耐寒性也划分为高度耐寒型(2个)、耐寒型(4个)、中度耐寒型(11)、敏感型(10个)、高度敏感型(4个)5类。本研究筛选到的甜瓜耐寒种质资源,可为甜瓜耐寒性育种奠定基础。

关键词: 弧形筛, 弧形筛, 养殖水体, 固体颗粒物, 水处理, 筛缝间隙, 安装角度

Abstract: The aims are to screen the chilling-tolerant germplasm resources of melon and lay a foundation for melon chilling-tolerance breeding. In this study, 31 melon germplasms were used as materials. During the germination stage, the seeds were cultivated with 18℃ chilling stress. The relative germination percentage, relative germination index and relative vigor index were calculated and then analyzed by subordinate function analysis and cluster analysis. During the seedling stage, the seedlings of 31 melon germplasms were treated with 9℃/6℃ (day/night) chilling stress. The chilling injury index was calculated and then analyzed by cluster analysis. The results showed that, at germination stage, 31 melon germplasms could be divided into 5 chillingtolerance types, including high-tolerant type (2 lines), tolerant type (7 lines), moderately tolerant type (16 lines), susceptible type (3 lines) and high-susceptible type (3 lines). At seedling stage, 31 melon germplasms could be classified into 5 chilling-tolerant types, including high-tolerant type (2 lines), tolerant type (4 lines), moderately tolerant type (11 lines), susceptible type (10 lines) and high-susceptible type (4 lines).

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