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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (31): 54-59.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17060010

所属专题： 资源与环境； 园艺； 农业生态

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

12个苹果新品种在西藏高原的生态适宜性评价

杨文渊,陶 炼,谢红江,涂美艳,李艳峰,李菊   

  1. 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所,四川省农业科学院园艺研究所,四川省农业科学院园艺研究所,四川省农业科学院园艺研究所,西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所,四川省农业科学院园艺研究所
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-02 修回日期:2017-10-18 接受日期:2017-09-25 出版日期:2017-11-27 发布日期:2017-11-27
  • 通讯作者: 谢红江
  • 基金资助:
    国家苹果产业技术体系项目“川西高原综合试验站”(CARS-27)；四川省创新能力提升工程项目“高原苹果新品种引进及轻简高效配套生 产技术集成与创新”(2016GYSH-010)。

Ecological Suitability Evaluation of Twelve New Apple Varieties in Tibet Plateau

  • Received:2017-06-02 Revised:2017-10-18 Accepted:2017-09-25 Online:2017-11-27 Published:2017-11-27

摘要： 以引入西藏林芝的‘华硕’、‘丽嘎’等12 个早中晚熟苹果新品种为试材，2011—2016 年定株调查分析各新品种的物候期、生长结果习性、果实经济性状、抗病性等指标，进而探讨各品种的生态适宜性，以期筛选出适应西藏高原气候的优良早中晚熟苹果新品种。结果表明，‘华硕’、‘丽嘎’、‘红将军’、‘玉华早富’、‘凉香’、‘望香红’6 个品种在西藏林芝地区栽培具有适应性强、早果性好、丰产、果大、色艳、品质优等特点，是综合性状优良的早中晚熟品种，适宜在西藏高原地区推广发展。

关键词: 烤烟, 烤烟, 钾, 干物质, 根系活力, Vmax

Abstract: Ttwelve early, middle and late apple varieties including‘Huashuo’were introduced into Tibet Plateau, and were used as material; 2012-2016, Researched growth habits, economic traits, disease resistance and other indicators for 12 new apple varieties, and explored the ecological suitability of different varieties, in order to find out to adapt to the climate of Tibet plateau excellent early 、middle and late apple variety. The results showed that the ‘Huashuo’ ‘Regal Gala’ ‘Red General’ ‘Yuhuazaofu’ ‘Ryoka’ and ‘Wangxianghong’ 6 varieties cultivated in Linzhi region have strong adaptability, early fruit, high yield, good fruit, bright color, good quality, the price was higher, with excellent comprehensive characters early, middle and late maturing varieties, they were suitable for promotion and development in the region of Tibet plateau.