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中国农学通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (13): 78-82.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18010067

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南丽江适栽蓝莓品种筛选试验初报

王丽娟1, 和加卫1, 苏泽春1, 和寿莲1, 杨正松2   

  1. 1.云南省农科院高山经济植物研究所;2.丽江蓝玛生物科技开发有限责任公司
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-12 修回日期:2018-11-22 接受日期:2018-11-27 出版日期:2019-05-05 发布日期:2019-05-05
  • 通讯作者: 苏泽春
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金“蓝莓反季成花的机理研究”(31660550)。

Adaptability Selection of Blueberry Varieties in Lijiang, Yunnan

  • Received:2018-01-12 Revised:2018-11-22 Accepted:2018-11-27 Online:2019-05-05 Published:2019-05-05

摘要: 为了了解不同蓝莓品种在云南丽江的丰产性和适应性,筛选出适合本地区种植的优质、高产蓝莓新品种,本研究通过8个兔眼蓝莓品种进行田间比较试验,采用灰色关联分析法对供试品种的结果枝数、每枝结果数、株高、单果重、单株一年生枝数、冠幅和单株产量等7个主要农艺性状进行灰色关联综合评价。以单株产量为参考数列,其他性状构成被比较数列,灰色关联序依次是:结果枝数>每枝结果数>株高>单果重>单株一年生枝>冠幅。以理想品种为参考数列,其他品种为被比较数列,灰色关联序依次是‘芭尔得温’>‘粉蓝’>‘灿烂’>‘杰兔’>‘顶峰’>‘园蓝’>‘乡铃’>‘梯芙蓝’。因此,以灰色关联分析法评估选出的‘芭尔得温’、‘粉蓝’、‘灿烂’、‘杰兔’4个品种,综合性状表现优,适合在丽江地区推广种植。

关键词: 强降雪, 强降雪, 低温冻害, 回流形势, 低空急流, 温度平流

Abstract: To understand the high yield and adaptability characters of different blueberry varieties in Lijiang, Yunnan, and select new blueberry varieties with good-quality and high-yield which are suitable for planting in the region, we compared agronomic characters of 8 rabbiteye blueberry varieties, and assessed the main agronomic traits, including bearing branch number, fruit number per branch, plant height, fruit weight, annual branches, crown breadth, and yield per plant based on grey correlation analysis. The results showed that: with plant yield as reference sequence, and other characters constituted comparison sequence, the grey correlation sequence was bearing branch number> fruit number per branch> plant height> fruit weight> annual branches> crown breadth. Taking the ideal variety as the reference sequence, and the other varieties were compared ones, the grey correlation sequence was‘Baldwin’>’Powderblue’>’Brightwell’>’Premier’>’Climax’>’ Gardenblue’>’Homebell’>’Tifblue’. So, ‘Baldwin’, ‘Powderblue’, ‘Brightwell’ and ‘Premier’ are screened out, which have excellent comprehensive characters and are suitable for planting in Lijiang.