欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (31): 32-36.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18030097

所属专题: 农业气象

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

兴安盟半干旱地区适宜种植绿豆品种筛选分析

杨玉辉   

  1. 内蒙古自治区兴安盟突泉县气象局
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-19 修回日期:2018-06-11 接受日期:2018-06-13 出版日期:2018-11-01 发布日期:2018-11-01
  • 通讯作者: 杨玉辉
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区气象局农牧业气象科学试验研究项目“突泉县绿豆品种生态气候适宜性试验研究”(nmyqx201706)。

Mung Bean Varieties Suitable for Planting in Semi-arid Area of Xing ’an: Selection and Analysis

  • Received:2018-03-19 Revised:2018-06-11 Accepted:2018-06-13 Online:2018-11-01 Published:2018-11-01

摘要: 为了确定内蒙古兴安盟半干旱地区适宜种植品种,充分利用当地气候资源,研究不同绿豆品种的生长发育特性及产量潜力。本文通过对突泉县现有的9个绿豆品种与大面积种植的绿豆品种布鲁克绿1号在同一时间同一地块进行播种试验,并利用生长季活动积温与当地多年生产实际影响绿豆产量空秕率指标进行衡量,结果表明:兴安盟半地区生长季≥10℃活动积温完全满足各熟性绿豆需求;小明绿、昌丰小明绿2个品种在开花期至鼓粒期出现了虫害,且发生面积达40%;根据多年生产实际,绿豆空秕率≥8.5%会影响最终产量,天山明绿、天山大明绿(绿珍珠)、布鲁克绿1号三个品种的空秕率分别为7.4%、7.3%、8.2%,且适合当地气候条件,抗病性强、产量潜力大,生产实际过程中建议大面积推广。

关键词: 茶花粉, 茶花粉, α-淀粉酶, 半抑制剂量, 抑制类型, 协同作用

Abstract: The paper aims to determine suitable varieties to be planted in the semi-arid area of Xing’an, to make full use of local climate resources, and study the growth and development characteristics and yield potential of different mung bean varieties. The author carried out the seeding experiment of 9 mung bean varieties and‘Brooke Lv1’planted in large area in Tuquan at the same site and the same time. The results showed that: the ≥10℃ active accumulated temperature during the growth season in the semi-arid region of Xing’an fully satisfied the demand of maturity of each mung bean variety; the two mung bean varieties ‘( Xiaominglv’and‘Changfengxiaominglv’) were infested with pests during the flowering period to the seedfilling period, and the area was up to 40%; according to the production practice for years, the final yield could be affected by the sterile grain rate≥8.5%; the sterile grain rate of‘Tianshan minglv’,‘Tianshan daminglv’ (green pearl) and‘Brooke Lv1’was 7.4%, 7.3% and 8.2%, respectively, the three varieties were suitable for local climatic condition, with strong resistance to disease and high yield potential, and could be used for large area promotion.