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中国农学通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (20): 112-117.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18060034

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

七种杀菌剂对茼蒿霜霉病的防效试验

王 芳, 蚁烁星, 周翠姬   

  1. 佛山科学技术学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-07 修回日期:2019-06-11 接受日期:2018-09-03 出版日期:2019-07-15 发布日期:2019-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 王 芳
  • 基金资助:
    无基金

Toxicity Test of Seven Fungicides on The Pathogens of Artemisia Downy Mildew

  • Received:2018-06-07 Revised:2019-06-11 Accepted:2018-09-03 Online:2019-07-15 Published:2019-07-15

摘要: 本试验旨在筛选出防治茼蒿霜霉病的最佳药剂。病原菌试验采用组织分离纯化的方法,鉴定出病原菌为莴苣盘梗菌(Bremia lactucae. Regel)。防效试验采用含毒培养基生长速率的方法,测定七种杀菌剂对莴苣盘梗菌的防治效果,结果表明:药后72h,克菌灵EC50值为1.46mg/L,毒力指数最大,对莴苣盘梗菌防治效果最显著;安克和大生EC50值分别为4.31和5.63mg/L,防治效果较显著;甲霜灵的EC50值为9.19mg/L,防治效果较好;普力克和杀毒矾的EC50值分别为26.31mg/L和101.32mg/L,防治效果一般;优氯特EC50值最大,防治效果最差。药后96h各药剂对莴苣盘梗菌的防治效果与药后72h防治效果相似。在七种杀菌剂中克菌灵对莴苣盘梗菌防效最高,防治效果最好。

关键词: 闽北, 闽北, 丘陵山区, 高标准基本农田, 项目设计, 探讨

Abstract: The aim of this experiment was to screen out the best bactericide for controlling Artemisia downy mildew. The pathogenic bacteria were isolated by the method of tissue identification and purification , which was identified as Bremia lactucae. Regel.The drug test used the growth rate of toxic medium to determine the inhibitory effect of seven fungicides on downy mildew. The results show: after 72h, EC50 of Chlorothalonil was 1.46mg/L, the virulence index was the high, and the inhibition was most significant; EC50 of dimethomorph and mancozeb were 4.31 and 5.63 mg/L, the inhibitory effects were significant; EC50 of metalaxyl mancozeb was 9.19 mg/L, the inhibitory was good; EC50 of propamocarb and sandofan were 26.31 and 101.32 mg/L, the inhibitory effects were common; EC50 of sodium dichloroisocyanurate was the highest value, and the inhibitory was poor. The inhibitory effect was similar between 72 h and 96h.Therefore, among the seven fungicides, chlorothalonil had the best inhibitory effect.