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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (21): 203-208.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15020058

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

闽北中低产田土壤主要障碍因素分析

郑林华   

  1. 福建省南平市农业局土壤肥料技术推广站
  • 收稿日期:2015-02-09 修回日期:2015-06-24 接受日期:2015-04-16 出版日期:2015-07-28 发布日期:2015-07-28
  • 通讯作者: 郑林华
  • 基金资助:
    南平市科技局 “南平市中低产田的现状调查研究与改造规划” (3521-Z-9906)。

Analysis of Main Obstacle Factors of Middle-low Yield Soil in Northern Fujian

  • Received:2015-02-09 Revised:2015-06-24 Accepted:2015-04-16 Online:2015-07-28 Published:2015-07-28

摘要: 南平市是福建省的粮食主产区,耕地面积为22.05万hm2,其中水田21.33万hm2。以单位面积产量水平划分,有71.74%为中低产田。这些中低产田是制约粮食生产进一步发展的关键所在,也是提高单位面积产量和增加粮食总产的潜力所在。笔者通过分析不同类型中低产田的主要土壤障碍因素和肥力特性,总结经过实践可行的工程措施及农业生物技术措施,旨在为2015—2018年抛荒山垄田复垦改造及今后中低产田治理提供科学依据。

关键词: 质地, 质地, Olsen-P, Bray-P, CaCl2-P, 淋失临界值

Abstract: Nanping City is a major grain producing area in Fujian Province. There are 220500 hm2 arable land in this area, and the paddy soil accounts for 213300 hm2. Being divided according to yield level of per unit area, 71.74% arable land belongs to the middle- low yield soil. The middle- low yield soil is the key to constrain further development of grain production, and also the potential to increase grain yield. The author analyzed the main obstacle factors and fertility characteristics of different types of middle-low yield soil, and summarized feasible project measures and agricultural and biotechnological technologies that had been proved through practices. The goal of this paper was to provide a scientific basis for the land reclamation of barren mountains and the improvement of middle-low yield soil from 2015 to 2018.