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中国农学通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (9): 127-131.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18100069

所属专题: 农业气象

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于气象要素影响的柑橘定量滴灌模型研究

黄海洪, 谭宗琨, 罗永明, 王莹   

  1. 广西壮族自治区气象减灾研究所
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-20 修回日期:2019-01-17 接受日期:2019-01-24 出版日期:2019-03-26 发布日期:2019-03-26
  • 通讯作者: 谭宗琨
  • 基金资助:
    公益性行业专项(气象)“海南冬菜气象灾害监测预警技术研究”(GYHY201206019);广西区政府与中国气象局省部合作项目“广西农业气 象服务集约化业务系统”;广西区气象局2016 年重点项目“基于‘3S’技术的广西气象为农服务业务集约化系统关键技术”(2016Z02)。

Citrus Quantitative Drip Irrigation Model Based on Meteorological Factors

  • Received:2018-10-20 Revised:2019-01-17 Accepted:2019-01-24 Online:2019-03-26 Published:2019-03-26

摘要: 为了准确估算柑橘水肥一体化的滴灌量,实现手机APP远程操控滴灌起止时间。基于广西桂林1994—2015年柑橘物候期与同期气象条件的分析,构建了桂林柑橘不同生育期土壤需水量模型及降水量等气象要素与土壤重量含水率变化的转化算法模式,给出了柑橘滴灌量技术流程。应用模型估算广西农垦国有明阳农场(南宁)柑橘种植示范园区1997年3月干旱时的滴灌量。结果表明:应用模型估算滴灌量比传统模型节水40%以上。此结果对“气象监测预报信息+规模化生产管理设施+生产信息反馈与互动”创新服务模式有积极参考意义。

Abstract: To accurately estimate the drip amount of irrigation and fertilization of citrus, and to realize the remote control of start and end time for drip irrigation by mobile APP, we constructed the water requirement model at different growing stages of citrus in Guilin and conversion algorithm modes between meteorological factors (such as precipitation) and soil weight moisture capacity on the basis of analyzing the citrus phenological period from 1994 to 2015 in Guilin and the meteorological conditions; in addition, we clarified the drip irrigation technology process of citrus, and estimated the amount of drip irrigation in a citrus planting demonstration base of Nanning by applying the model to the drought occurred in March 1997. The results showed that: the model for estimating the amount of drip irrigation could save more than 40% water compared with the traditional model. It has significant reference for building the innovative service mode of“weather monitoring and forecasting information + large- scale production management facilities + feedback and interaction of production information”.

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