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中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 90-96.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18120128

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

县域高标准农田建设项目遴选布局方法——以舒兰市为例

范文洋, 蒋海洋, 李斌   

  1. 北京舜土规划顾问有限公司,北京 100070
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-30 修回日期:2019-03-10 出版日期:2020-01-15 发布日期:2020-04-30
  • 作者简介:范文洋,男,1981年出生,河北承德人,中级工程师,硕士,主要从事土地经济与利用规划研究。通信地址:100070 北京市丰台区南四环西路188号 总部基地17区9号楼,北京舜土规划顾问有限公司,Tel:010-62192033,E-mail:10043329@qq.com。

Selection and Layout Method of Well-facilitated Farmland Construction Project at County Scale:A Case Study of Shulan City

Fan Wenyang, Jiang Haiyang, Li Bin   

  1. Beijing Suntop Planning Consulting Limited Company, Beijing 100070
  • Received:2018-12-30 Revised:2019-03-10 Online:2020-01-15 Published:2020-04-30

摘要:

本研究旨在为科学布局高标准农田建设项目提供技术支持。从分析建设适宜性和空间稳定性入手,提出了基于耦合协调度模型和冷热点分析的项目区遴选方法,并在吉林省舒兰市进行实证研究。结果表明:舒兰市高标准农田建设潜力较大,高适宜区和中适宜区合占耕地总面积的74.91%,主要分布在北部乡镇;空间稳定性与建设适宜性的空间分布大致相同,整体呈现“北部高于南部”的特征;高标准农田建设呈现明显的“北部易于南部”特征,其中优良协调类占耕地总面积的52.92%,主要分布在平安镇、金马镇、七里乡、开原镇、水曲柳镇和天德乡等,该类耕地自然禀赋较好、基础设施完备,并且与城镇、交通干线有一定距离,建设占用的可能性较小,高标准农田建设难度最小;高标准农田建设适宜性和空间稳定性耦合协调度的热点区主要分布在法特镇、莲花乡、天德乡、平安镇、七里乡等北部乡镇,是高标准农田项目的优先选择区域。结合研究区实际,确定舒兰市“十三五”期间高标准农田建设区总面积10828.89 hm 2

关键词: 高标准农田, 建设适宜性, 空间稳定性, 耦合协调度, 舒兰市

Abstract:

This paper aims to provide technical support for scientific layout of well-facilitated farmland construction projects. By analyzing the construction suitability and spatial stability, we proposed the selection method for project area based on coupling coordination degree model and hot and cold spots analysis. Shulan City in Jilin Province was taken as an example for the empirical research. The results showed that Shulan City had a good potential for developing well-facilitated farmland. The high suitability and medium suitability areas mainly distributed in northern towns and villages, occupying 74.91% of the total cultivated area. The distribution of spatial stability and construction suitability was roughly the same, presenting the general feature that the northern area was better than the southern area. The northern area was obviously easier for constructing well-facilitated farmland than the southern area. Well-coordinated land covered 52.92% of the total cultivated area, mainly distributed in Ping’an Town, Jinma Town, Qili Village, Kaiyuan Town, Shuiquliu Town, Tiande Village and so on. Such cultivated land had good natural endowment and complete infrastructures. In addition, they had some distance away from towns and main lines of communication, with less possibility of being occupied for construction and least difficulty in constructing well-facilitated farmland. The hot spots of desirable construction suitability, spatial stability and coupling coordination degree were mainly distributed in northern towns and villages such as Fate Town, Lianhua Village, Tiande Village, Ping’an Town and Qili Village, which were preferred areas for constructing well-facilitated farmland. Based on the actual situation of the research area, the total area for constructing well-facilitated farmland in Shulan City is 10828.89 hm 2 during the 13th Five-Year Plan Period.

Key words: well-facilitated farmland, construction suitability, spatial stability, coupling coordination degree, Shulan City

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