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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (8): 91-97.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15070006

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 农业地理 耕地保护

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新疆南疆地区城市化发展与土地利用效益的耦合协调性分析

古丽美合日·阿巴斯1,阿里木江·卡斯木1,2   

  1. (1新疆师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,乌鲁木齐 830054;2新疆师范大学新疆城镇化发展研究中心,乌鲁木齐 830054)
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-01 修回日期:2016-02-29 接受日期:2015-12-25 出版日期:2016-03-18 发布日期:2016-03-18
  • 通讯作者: 阿里木江BbBb卡斯木
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“环塔里木盆地城市用地空间扩展动态监测及模拟研究”(41361043);新疆维吾尔自治区青年科技创新人才培养工程优秀青年科技人才项目“新疆城市用地空间扩展动态监测及优化调控模拟研究”(2013721031)。

Coupling and Coordination Degree Between Land Use Efficiency and Urbanization Level in Southern Xinjiang

Gulimeiheri Abasi1, Alimujiang Kasimu1,2   

  1. (1Institute of Geographic Sciences, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054;2Urbanization Development Research Center, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054)
  • Received:2015-07-01 Revised:2016-02-29 Accepted:2015-12-25 Online:2016-03-18 Published:2016-03-18

摘要: 为促进南疆地区经济的可持续发展并建成丝绸之路经济带,以南疆的三地两州为例,计算城市化水平与城市土地利用效益指数,利用ArcGIS平台及SPSS软件,运用协调度分析法和耦合度分析法等方法对2000—2013年间的城市化水平与城市土地利用效益的耦合协调度进行了分析。结果表明,巴音郭楞蒙古自治州、喀什等地区属于先是处于城市化发展超前于土地利用效益的阶段,然后是处于城市化发展滞后于土地利用效益的阶段,阿克苏地区处于城市化发展超前于土地利用效益的阶段,和田地区与克州是城市化发展滞后于土地利用效益的阶段;由城市化和城市土地利用效益的耦合度可以看出,基本上都处于低水平耦合阶和磨合阶段;协调度分析得知,协调度水平总体不太高,区域差异明显。

关键词: 蜂业支持, 蜂业支持, 政策, 启示

Abstract: To promote a sustainable economic development of southern Xinjiang and construct the Silk Road economic belt, three regions and two autonomous prefectures in southern Xinjiang were taken as subjects, the urbanization level and land use efficiency were calculated, then the coupling and coordination degree between the urbanization level and land use efficiency from 2000 to 2013 were analyzed by using ArcGIS server and SPSS software. The results showed that the urbanization development in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture and Kashigar region was faster than the land use efficiency in early period, but then the urbanization level was lagging behind the land use efficiency. Urbanization in Aksu region was faster than the land use efficiency. The urbanization level in Kizilsu Kirghiz Autonomous Prefecture and Hotan region was lagging behind the land use efficiency. The coupling degree analysis indicated that the study area in southern Xinjiang kept a low coupling and integration degree. And the coordination degree analysis indicated that the average coordination degree in southern Xinjiang was not high, but there were obvious differences among different areas.