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中国农学通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (16): 69-76.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb19010082

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

菜豆再生体系及遗传转化体系研究进展

王焕丽, 刘大军, 冯国军, 刘 畅, 杨晓旭, 范有君, 闫志山   

  1. 黑龙江大学农作物研究院
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-16 修回日期:2019-05-13 接受日期:2019-04-24 出版日期:2019-06-04 发布日期:2019-06-04
  • 通讯作者: 刘大军
  • 基金资助:
    东北油豆角全产业链技术研发与开发“哈尔滨市高层次人才”(2017RAGXJ003);大宗蔬菜(菜豆)“黑龙江省现代农业产业技术协同创新体 系”;寒地果菜优质高效栽培技术研究与示范“黑龙江省应用技术研究与开发计划重大项目”(GY2019YF0059);黑龙江省自然科学基金联合引导项目 “菜豆荚型主效基因的克隆与功能基因的解析”(LH2019C058)。

Regeneration and Genetic Transformation System of Phaseolus vulgaris: Research Advances

  • Received:2019-01-16 Revised:2019-05-13 Accepted:2019-04-24 Online:2019-06-04 Published:2019-06-04

摘要: 菜豆分子育种及功能基因组学分析需要高效稳定的再生体系和遗传转化体系。归纳了近年来国内外菜豆再生体系及遗传转化体系的研究进展。首先阐述了菜豆再生方法及研究现状,其中包括基于器官发生和体细胞胚发生不同途径菜豆再生体系的建立和相关的影响因素。其次概括了农杆菌介导法在菜豆遗传转化方面的研究进展,并分析了影响农杆菌介导遗传转化效率的主要因素,包括受体外植体类型和外植体损伤、农杆菌菌株及菌液浓度、共培养条件(时间、温度、光照时间)、乙酰丁香醇浓度等。然后叙述了有关基因枪介导菜豆遗传转化的研究进展。最后对目前菜豆再生体系和遗传转化体系存在的难题进行了总结,以期为建立菜豆的高效离体再生体系和遗传转化体系提供重要参考。

关键词: 循环农业, 循环农业, 能值分析, 可持续发展

Abstract: High-efficient and stable regeneration system and genetic transformation system are required for molecular breeding and functional genomics analysis of common bean. The regeneration system and Agrobacterium- mediated transformation of common beans at home and abroad in recent years were summarized. Firstly, the regeneration methods and research status of common bean were introduced, including the establishment of regeneration system based on organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis and related impact factors. Secondly, the research progress of Agrobacterium-mediated transformation in common bean was summarized, and the main factors affecting the efficiency of Agrobacterium- mediated transformation were analyzed, including the types of receptor explants and the damage of explants, Agrobacterium strain and bacterial concentration, co- culture conditions (time, temperature, the time of illumination), acetosyringone concentration, etc. Then the progress of gene gun-mediated transformation of common bean was reviewed. Finally, the problems in current regeneration system and genetic transformation system of common bean were summarized. At the same time, the future research directions and ideas were predicted, in order to provide references for the establishment of high efficient and stable regeneration system and genetic transformation system of common bean.

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