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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (12): 151-156.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17030050

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

长江中下游地区循环农业的发展

黄国勤,钱晨晨   

  1. 江西农业大学农学院生态科学研究中心,江西农业大学农学院生态科学研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-08 修回日期:2018-03-30 接受日期:2018-02-23 出版日期:2018-05-03 发布日期:2018-05-03
  • 通讯作者: 黄国勤
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划课题(2016YFD0300208)、国家科技支撑计划课题(2012BAD14B14-01)、国家自然科学基金项目(41661070)共同资助

The Development of Circular Agriculture in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River

  • Received:2017-03-08 Revised:2018-03-30 Accepted:2018-02-23 Online:2018-05-03 Published:2018-05-03

摘要: 为长江中下游地区进一步开展循环农业的相关研究及制定相关政策,实现长江中下游地区循环农业的可持续发展,本研究系统阐述了长江中下游地区在我国农业发展中的重要地位及该地区循环农业具有历史悠久性、结构复杂性、模式多样性、技术先进性、功能高效性、发展可持续性等显著特征。并指出当前长江中下游地区存在着资源浪费、生态破坏、环境污染、劳力缺乏、意识淡薄、机制缺失等方面的问题,严重制约着循环农业的可持续发展。针对以上存在的问题,提出了今后在长江中下游地区推进循环农业应采取以下对策和措施:(1)提高认识;(2)制定规划;(3)完善制度;(4)增加投入;(5)培养人才;(6)扩大规模;(7)延长链条;(8)加强研发。

关键词: 封闭式槽培, 封闭式槽培, 番茄, 循环系统, 供液量

Abstract: The paper aims to carry out further research on circular agriculture in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and to formulate relevant policies to realize the sustainable development of circular agriculture in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. This research system expounds the important position of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China"s agricultural development and the cycle agriculture in this area has the characteristics of long history, complex structure, mode diversity, advanced technology, functional efficiency and sustainable development. And pointed out that the current middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River there is a waste of resources, ecological damage, environmental pollution, lack of labor, lack of awareness, lack of mechanisms and other issues, seriously constrained the sustainable development of circular agriculture. In view of the above problems, it is suggested that the following countermeasures and measures should be taken to promote the recycling agriculture in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the future: (1) to raise awareness; (2) to plan; (3) to improve the system; (4) to increase investment; (6) to expand the scale; (7) to extend the chain; (8) to strengthen research and development.