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中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 161-164.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20190500111

• 生物质能源 • 上一篇    

生物质厌氧消化技术标准体系研究

袁艳文(), 孟海波(), 姚宗路, 罗娟   

  1. 农业农村部规划设计研究院,北京 100125
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-08 修回日期:2019-10-22 出版日期:2021-01-15 发布日期:2021-01-14
  • 通讯作者: 孟海波
  • 作者简介:袁艳文,女,1983年出生,湖南人,工程师,硕士,主要从事生物质能源的开发与推广利用工作。通信地址:100125 北京市朝阳区双桥中路11号 农业农村部规划设计研究院,Tel:010-59197252,E-mail:yuanyanwencaae@126.com,32258472@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201503135)

Biomass Anaerobic Digestion Technology: Standards Study

Yuan Yanwen(), Meng Haibo(), Yao Zonglu, Luo Juan   

  1. Academy of Agricultural Planning and Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125
  • Received:2019-05-08 Revised:2019-10-22 Online:2021-01-15 Published:2021-01-14
  • Contact: Meng Haibo

摘要:

生物质厌氧消化技术是目前最成熟、应用最广泛的生物质能利用技术之一,目前已制定部分建设和生产标准,但未形成完整的标准体系,影响了该产业的发展。通过对德国、加拿大、美国等生物质厌氧消化技术发达国家的相关标准分析,结合中国生物质厌氧消化技术产业发展的现状以及市场需求,从产业链的角度提出了中国生物质厌氧消化技术标准体系框架。该体系分为基础标准、通用标注和专用标准3个层次,并按照产业和市场需求对近期拟制定的标准提出相关建议,该标准体系的提出有利于提高生物质厌氧消化技术领域的标准设置和管理水平,减少标准之间的重复与矛盾,为该行业的发展提供技术支持和理论保障。

关键词: 生物质, 厌氧消化, 产业链, 市场需求, 体系框架, 标准体系

Abstract:

Biomass anaerobic digestion technology is one of the most mature and widely used biomass energy utilization technologies, at present, some construction and production standards have been formulated, but a complete standard system has not been formed, which has affected the development of biomass anaerobic digestion technology industry. Through the analysis of relevant national standards for the development of biomass anaerobic digestion technology in Germany, Canada and the United States, combined with the current situation and market demand of China’s biomass anaerobic digestion technology industry development, China’s biomass anaerobic digestion technical standards system framework is proposed from the perspective of industrial chain. The system is divided into 3 levels: basic standards, general labeling and special standards, according to industry and market demand, relevant recommendations are put forward for standards under formulation in the near future. The standard system is conducive to improving the standard setting and management level of biomass anaerobic digestion technology, reducing duplication and contradiction between standards, providing technical support and theoretical guarantee for the development of biomass anaerobic digestion technology industry.

Key words: biomass, anaerobic digestion, industrial chain, market demand, system framework, standard system

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