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中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 155-159.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20190900655

所属专题: 美丽乡村建设 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    下一篇

关于加快城乡融合发展推动乡村建设的思考

李英, 贾连奇(), 张秋玲, 简保权, 李旖, 李淼   

  1. 农业农村部规划设计研究院,北京 100125
    农业农村部规划设计研究院,北京100125
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-15 修回日期:2019-11-22 出版日期:2020-01-15 发布日期:2020-04-30
  • 通讯作者: 贾连奇
  • 作者简介:李英,女,1975年出生,湖北江陵人,工程师,硕士,研究方向:人力资源与行政管理、农业农村发展研究等。通信地址:100125 北京市朝阳区麦子店街41号 农业农村部规划设计研究院,Tel:010-59196892,E-mail:634331266@qq.com。

Thoughts on Accelerating Chinese Urban-Rural Integration and Promoting Rural Construction

Li Ying, Jia Lianqi(), Zhang Qiuling, Jian Baoquan, Li Yi, Li Miao   

  1. Academy of Agricultural Planning and Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125
  • Received:2019-09-15 Revised:2019-11-22 Online:2020-01-15 Published:2020-04-30
  • Contact: Jia Lianqi

摘要:

现阶段中国总体处于城镇化快速发展阶段,工农互促,城乡互补。但城乡收入和消费差距仍然较为悬殊,全员劳动生产率差距很大,农村基础设施依然薄弱,农村社会保障水平偏低。随着城镇化发展,一些村庄融入城镇,劳动力大量外出,一些村庄出现了空心化、老龄化问题,同时,随着重大工程实施等,一些村庄也出现了搬迁撤并等新的情况与问题。在乡村振兴的背景下,本研究结合欧洲乡村建设发展的情况和特点,针对国内乡村建设存在的问题,提出了统筹城乡发展空间,做有特色的乡村建设规划,培育新型农业经营主体,融合发展保持乡村活力等一些新的思考与建议。

关键词: 城乡融合, 乡村建设, 思考, 建议

Abstract:

At present, China is in the stage of rapid urbanization, and mutual promotion is found between agriculture and industry, the urban and the rural. However, the income and consumption gap between urban and rural areas still has great disparity, so does the overall labor productivity. The basic infrastructures of rural areas are weak, as well as the rural social security level. With the development of urbanization, some villages are integrated into towns and cities, rural labors go out in large numbers, causing hollow villages with aging problems. At the same time, with the implementation of some major projects, some new problems have emerged, such as relocation, integration and etc. Under the background of rural revitalization, based on studying the situation and characteristics of the rural construction in Europe, we put forward some suggestions on China’s current rural construction problems, including balancing urban and rural development space, making distinctive rural construction planning, cultivating new-type agricultural business entities, and maintaining rural vitality through integrated development.

Key words: urban-rural integration, rural construction, thinking, suggestion

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