辣木的营养功能及其影响动物繁殖性能的研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0112

中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 153-158.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0112

• 畜牧·动物医学·蚕·蜂 • 上一篇下一篇

辣木的营养功能及其影响动物繁殖性能的研究进展

李涛¹(), 沈曼曼¹, 赵卫国¹^,², 侯启瑞¹^,², 吴萍¹^,²()

¹江苏科技大学,江苏镇江 212000
²中国农业科学院蚕业研究所,江苏镇江 212000

收稿日期:2020-05-18 修回日期:2020-07-25 出版日期:2021-02-25 发布日期:2021-02-24
通讯作者: 吴萍
作者简介:李涛,男,1995年出生,江苏连云港人,硕士研究生。通信地址：212000 江苏省镇江市江苏科技大学,蚕业研究所,E-mail：1094253146@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家现代农业产业建设基金“国家蚕桑产业技术体系建设项目”(CARS-18-ZJ0207);农业农村部作物种质资源保护“桑树种质资源更新复壮与利用项目”(111721301354052026);国家种质资源平台“国家种质镇江桑树圃项目”(NICGR-43);广西科技重大专项“广西创新驱动发展专项资金项目”(桂科AA19182012-2)

Moringa oleifera: A Review of Its Nutritional Function and Effect on Animal Reproduction

Li Tao¹(), Shen Manman¹, Zhao Weiguo¹^,², Hou Qirui¹^,², Wu Ping¹^,²()

¹Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212000
²Institute of Sericulture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212000

Received:2020-05-18 Revised:2020-07-25 Online:2021-02-25 Published:2021-02-24
Contact: Wu Ping

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

辣木(Moringa oleifera)是一种具有独特经济价值的热带落叶乔木,主产于我国云南。辣木具有丰富的营养成分,叶中蛋白质含量在25%以上,可作为动物良好的植物蛋白来源;辣木中同时含有多种活性成分,在促进繁殖器官发育、调节生殖激素分泌、改善抗氧化水平上具有重要作用。基于辣木的丰富营养成分和活性物质,近年来在动物饲料与功能食品开发上的研究也越来越多。本文对辣木的营养水平进行了查阅,并就其对动物繁殖性能的影响及对动物繁殖功能相关疾病的治疗作用进行了综述,以期为开发新型饲料资源与应用提供参考依据。

关键词: 辣木, 繁殖发育, 畜禽, 饲粮资源

Abstract:

Moringa oleifera, a plant mainly cultivated in Yunnan, is a kind of tropical deciduous tree with unique economic value. It is rich in nutrients with the leaf crude protein content of 25%, and can be used as a high quality plant protein source in animal feeds. Meanwhile, it contains a variety of active ingredients, plays important roles in improving reproduction organ development, regulating hormone secretion, and increasing antioxidant activity. Given its rich nutrients and bioactive substances, Moringa oleifera has been studied extensively in feed development and functional food. In this review, the nutritional level of Moringa oleifera is introduced, and the effects of its dietary supplementation on the reproduction development of model animals and livestock are summarized. The paper also reviews the therapeutic effects of Moringa oleifera on diseases related to animal reproduction. To explore the function of Moringa oleifera could provide insight into the development and application of new type of feed resource.

Key words: Moringa oleifera, reproduction and development, livestock, feed resources

中图分类号:

S816.5

李涛, 沈曼曼, 赵卫国, 侯启瑞, 吴萍. 辣木的营养功能及其影响动物繁殖性能的研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(6): 153-158.

Li Tao, Shen Manman, Zhao Weiguo, Hou Qirui, Wu Ping. Moringa oleifera: A Review of Its Nutritional Function and Effect on Animal Reproduction[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2021, 37(6): 153-158.

图/表 1

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活性物质	存在部位	主要作用	参考文献
槲皮素	叶、花、果	祛痰止咳降血脂血压	Edwards等^[20]、Gilani等^[21]
山奈酚	叶、花、果	抑菌,抑制白血病、肺癌、肝癌	Devi等^[22]、Kim等^[17]、Kuo等^[18]、张雅雯等^[23]
辣木素	根、叶	抑菌	陶永霞等^[24]、Caceres等^[25]
硫代氨基甲酸酯	果实、叶	降血压,抗化学致癌	Faizi等^[26]、袁露等^[27]
硫代葡萄糖苷	叶、种子、树皮、根及根皮	抗癌	Wattenberg等^[28]
异硫氰酸酯	叶、种子、树皮、根及根皮	抑癌	Carmen M等^[29]
Β—谷甾醇	果、种子、茎、树皮	防治肿瘤	Horton等^[30]

活性物质	存在部位	主要作用	参考文献
槲皮素	叶、花、果	祛痰止咳降血脂血压	Edwards等^[20]、Gilani等^[21]
山奈酚	叶、花、果	抑菌,抑制白血病、肺癌、肝癌	Devi等^[22]、Kim等^[17]、Kuo等^[18]、张雅雯等^[23]
辣木素	根、叶	抑菌	陶永霞等^[24]、Caceres等^[25]
硫代氨基甲酸酯	果实、叶	降血压,抗化学致癌	Faizi等^[26]、袁露等^[27]
硫代葡萄糖苷	叶、种子、树皮、根及根皮	抗癌	Wattenberg等^[28]
异硫氰酸酯	叶、种子、树皮、根及根皮	抑癌	Carmen M等^[29]
Β—谷甾醇	果、种子、茎、树皮	防治肿瘤	Horton等^[30]

辣木的营养功能及其影响动物繁殖性能的研究进展

Moringa oleifera: A Review of Its Nutritional Function and Effect on Animal Reproduction

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