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中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 64-69.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16050031

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

氮磷水平对辣木长势及养分吸收的影响研究

程世敏,杨振荣,王家妹,谢子四,黄丽娜,魏守兴   

  1. 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,黑龙江八一农垦大学,海南大学应用科技学院,中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-06 修回日期:2017-01-17 接受日期:2016-09-23 出版日期:2017-03-16 发布日期:2017-03-16
  • 通讯作者: 黄丽娜
  • 基金资助:
    中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(1630032015024);中央级公益性科研院所非盈利科研专项资金资助项目(0315143);海南省自然科学基金面上项目(20163126)。

Effects of Phosphorus Level on Growth and Nutrient Uptake of Moringa oleifera

  • Received:2016-05-06 Revised:2017-01-17 Accepted:2016-09-23 Online:2017-03-16 Published:2017-03-16

摘要: 研究不同施磷水平对辣木生长及氮、磷、钾养分吸收的影响,为明确辣木养分需求规律及最佳施磷量提供理论基础。以印度辣木(Moringa oleifera)为研究对象,采用生土与椰糠混合基质培养,观测不同施磷水平(0、125、250和375 mg kg-1)下辣木株高、茎粗、干物质量及根冠比的差异,并分析植株体内氮、磷、钾养分含量及累积量。结果表明:辣木的株高、茎粗及干物质累积量均随施磷水平的提高而增加,且当磷施用量为375 mg kg-1时,辣木各生长指标为最大值,其株高、茎粗及干物质累积量分别为不施磷处理的2.9、2.6和13.8倍。此外,多施磷肥可有效促进辣木根冠比及生物量的提高。供磷水平与辣木生长指标、养分含量及累积量都有较高的相关性。因此,375 mg kg-1为本试验条件下最佳供磷水平,但实际生产中磷肥的最适田间用量还有待进一步探讨。

关键词: 随机森林, 随机森林, 烤烟, 香型, 分类

Abstract: The paper aims to explore the effects of phosphorus level on the growth and uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of Moringa oleifera, and provide a scientific basis for clarifying the law of nutrient requirement and phosphorus application amount for Moringa oleifera. The mixed matrix of raw soil and coconut chaff were employed to plant Moringa oleifera, the authors observed the differences of phosphorus levels (0, 125, 250 and 375 mg/kg) on the plant height, stem diameter, dry matter ccumulation and root-shoot ratio and analyzed the content and accumulation amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the plants. The results showed that: the plant height, stem diameter and dry matter accumulation of Moringa oleifera increased with the phosphorus level increase; each growth index of Moringa oleifera reached the maximum when the phosphorus application amount was 375 mg/kg, the plant height, stem diameter and dry matter accumulation amount was 2.9, 2.6 and 13.8 times as much as that of the non-phosphorus treatment, respectively; besides, phosphate fertilizer could promote root growth and biomass of Moringa oleifera; phosphate pplication level was highly correlated with the growth indexes, the nutrient content and the cumulative amount of nutrient. As a result, 375 mg/kg was the optimal phosphorus level under the experimental conditions, but the optimal dosage of the phosphate fertilizer in production should be further discussed.