中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 153-158.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0112
李涛1(), 沈曼曼1, 赵卫国1,2, 侯启瑞1,2, 吴萍1,2(
)
收稿日期:
2020-05-18
修回日期:
2020-07-25
出版日期:
2021-02-25
发布日期:
2021-02-24
通讯作者:
吴萍
作者简介:
李涛,男,1995年出生,江苏连云港人,硕士研究生。通信地址:212000 江苏省镇江市江苏科技大学,蚕业研究所,E-mail:基金资助:
Li Tao1(), Shen Manman1, Zhao Weiguo1,2, Hou Qirui1,2, Wu Ping1,2(
)
Received:
2020-05-18
Revised:
2020-07-25
Online:
2021-02-25
Published:
2021-02-24
Contact:
Wu Ping
摘要:
辣木(Moringa oleifera)是一种具有独特经济价值的热带落叶乔木,主产于我国云南。辣木具有丰富的营养成分,叶中蛋白质含量在25%以上,可作为动物良好的植物蛋白来源;辣木中同时含有多种活性成分,在促进繁殖器官发育、调节生殖激素分泌、改善抗氧化水平上具有重要作用。基于辣木的丰富营养成分和活性物质,近年来在动物饲料与功能食品开发上的研究也越来越多。本文对辣木的营养水平进行了查阅,并就其对动物繁殖性能的影响及对动物繁殖功能相关疾病的治疗作用进行了综述,以期为开发新型饲料资源与应用提供参考依据。
中图分类号:
李涛, 沈曼曼, 赵卫国, 侯启瑞, 吴萍. 辣木的营养功能及其影响动物繁殖性能的研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(6): 153-158.
Li Tao, Shen Manman, Zhao Weiguo, Hou Qirui, Wu Ping. Moringa oleifera: A Review of Its Nutritional Function and Effect on Animal Reproduction[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2021, 37(6): 153-158.
活性物质 | 存在部位 | 主要作用 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|
槲皮素 | 叶、花、果 | 祛痰止咳降血脂血压 | Edwards等[ |
山奈酚 | 叶、花、果 | 抑菌,抑制白血病、肺癌、肝癌 | Devi等[ |
辣木素 | 根、叶 | 抑菌 | 陶永霞等[ |
硫代氨基甲酸酯 | 果实、叶 | 降血压,抗化学致癌 | Faizi等[ |
硫代葡萄糖苷 | 叶、种子、树皮、根及根皮 | 抗癌 | Wattenberg等[ |
异硫氰酸酯 | 叶、种子、树皮、根及根皮 | 抑癌 | Carmen M等[ |
Β—谷甾醇 | 果、种子、茎、树皮 | 防治肿瘤 | Horton等[ |
活性物质 | 存在部位 | 主要作用 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|
槲皮素 | 叶、花、果 | 祛痰止咳降血脂血压 | Edwards等[ |
山奈酚 | 叶、花、果 | 抑菌,抑制白血病、肺癌、肝癌 | Devi等[ |
辣木素 | 根、叶 | 抑菌 | 陶永霞等[ |
硫代氨基甲酸酯 | 果实、叶 | 降血压,抗化学致癌 | Faizi等[ |
硫代葡萄糖苷 | 叶、种子、树皮、根及根皮 | 抗癌 | Wattenberg等[ |
异硫氰酸酯 | 叶、种子、树皮、根及根皮 | 抑癌 | Carmen M等[ |
Β—谷甾醇 | 果、种子、茎、树皮 | 防治肿瘤 | Horton等[ |
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