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中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 116-122.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0481

• 林学·园艺·园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

华北地区4个品种樱花温度抗逆性研究

胡娜1(), 陈思2(), 侯世星1, 刘东骏1   

  1. 1北京市玉渊潭公园管理处,北京 100142
    2北京电子科技职业学院,北京 100176
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-21 修回日期:2020-12-10 出版日期:2021-01-25 发布日期:2021-01-26
  • 通讯作者: 陈思
  • 作者简介:胡娜,女,1982年出生,北京人,高级工程师,硕士,研究方向:樱花引种繁育。通信地址:100142 北京市西三环中路10号玉渊潭公园管理处,Tel:010-88653815,E-mail: morinahn@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    北京市公园管理中心“园林科技新星”项目“钟花樱品系引种研究”(ylkjxx2018008);北京电子科技职业学院院内一般课题(2020Z098-KXY)

Resistance Research of 4 Cerasus Cultivars Under Temperature Stress in North China

Hu Na1(), Chen Si2(), Hou Shixing1, Liu Dongjun1   

  1. 1The Administration of Yuyuantan Park, Beijing 100142
    2Beijing Polytechnic, Beijing 100176
  • Received:2020-09-21 Revised:2020-12-10 Online:2021-01-25 Published:2021-01-26
  • Contact: Chen Si

摘要:

为观测华北地区‘河津樱’、‘大寒樱’、‘大渔樱’、‘修善寺寒樱’等4个品种樱花的温度抗逆性,分别测定高温胁迫下叶片的叶绿素含量、脯氨酸含量,低温胁迫下枝条的超氧化物歧化酶含量、丙二醛含量,并结合田间观测综合分析。结果表明,4个品种中,‘河津樱’在华北地区温度抗逆性强,‘大寒樱’温度抗逆性弱。试验结果可为华北地区引种该品种樱花提供参考。

关键词: 温度抗逆性, 生理指标, ‘河津樱’, ‘大寒樱’, ‘大渔樱’, ‘修善寺寒樱’

Abstract:

In order to observe the temperature stress resistance of 4 Cerasus cultivars in north China, including Cerasus× kanzakura ‘Kawazu-zakura’, Cerasus× kanzakura ‘Oh-kanzakura’, Cerasus× kanzakura ‘Tariyo-zakura’ and Cerasus× kanzakura ‘Rubescens’, the contents of chlorophyll and proline in leaves under high temperature stress, the contents of SOD and MDA in branches under low temperature stress were measured respectively. Combined with field observation, the data were analyzed. The results showed that, among the 4 Cerasus cultivars, the temperature stress resistance ability of Cerasus× kanzakura ‘Kawazu-zakura’ was high, that of Cerasus× kanzakura ‘Oh-kanzakura’ was low. The results can provide reference for the introduction of series Cerasus cultivars in north China.

Key words: temperature stress resistance, physiological index, Cerasus× kanzakura ‘Kawazu-zakura’, Cerasus× kanzakura ‘Oh-kanzakura’, Cerasus× kanzakura ‘Tariyo-zakura’, Cerasus× kanzakura ‘Rubescens’

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