外源调节物质对盐胁迫下植物生长调控研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20200200090

中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (24): 85-90.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20200200090

所属专题：生物技术

外源调节物质对盐胁迫下植物生长调控研究进展

耿贵¹^,²(), 李任任¹, 吕春华¹, 於丽华², 王宇光²()

¹黑龙江大学生命科学学院,哈尔滨 150080
²黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,哈尔滨 150080

收稿日期:2020-02-07 修回日期:2020-03-09 出版日期:2020-08-25 发布日期:2020-08-20
通讯作者: 王宇光
作者简介:耿贵,男,1963年出生,黑龙江牡丹江人,博士生导师,研究员,博士,研究方向：甜菜耕作与栽培。通信地址：150080 黑龙江省哈尔滨市学府路74号黑龙江大学,Tel：0451-86608913,E-mail：genggui01@163.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金“甜菜T510品系BvBHLH93转录因子功能及其耐盐调控机制分析”(31701487);国家糖料产业技术体系“甜菜种植制度”(CARS-170209);黑龙江省博士后科研启动金“转录因子BvWRKY16调控甜菜耐盐性的分子机制研究”;中国博士后科学基金(2020M670944);黑龙江省自然科学基金“转录因子BvWRKY62调控甜菜耐盐性的分子机理研究”

Exogenous Regulator Substances Regulate Plant Growth Under Salt Stress: A Review

Geng Gui¹^,²(), Li Renren¹, Lv Chunhua¹, Yu Lihua², Wang Yuguang²()

¹College of Life Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080
²College of Advanced Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080

Received:2020-02-07 Revised:2020-03-09 Online:2020-08-25 Published:2020-08-20
Contact: Wang Yuguang

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了探究外源物质对植物耐盐性的调控机理及进一步利用外源调节物质提高作物耐盐性,归纳了五大类传统植物激素（生长素、赤霉素、乙烯、脱落酸、细胞分裂素）以及褪黑素、水杨酸、多胺、油菜素类固醇、茉莉酸类等外源生长调节物质对盐胁迫下植物生长的调控情况。同时总结了硅、钙等离子类外源调节物对盐胁迫下植物生长的调节作用,多种外源调节物质可通过增强光合作用、提高渗透势、增加抗氧化酶活性及减少离子毒害等方式来减轻盐害。本文为进一步利用单一或复合外源调节物质来缓解作物盐害盐提供理论依据。

关键词: 外源物质, 盐胁迫, 植物激素, 离子类外源调节物, 耐盐性

Abstract:

To explore the regulation mechanism of exogenous substances on plant salt tolerance and to further utilize exogenous regulatory substances to improve plant salt tolerance, we summarized the five categories of traditional plant hormones (auxin, gibberellin, ethylene, abscisic acid, and cytokinin), and exogenous growth regulators such as melatonin, salicylic acid, polyamine, brassinosteroid, jasmonic acid on plant growth regulation under salt stress. At the same time, we reviewed the regulation effect of silicon and calcium on plant growth under salt stress, indicated that various exogenous regulatory substances could reduce salt damage by enhancing photosynthesis, increasing osmotic potential, improving protecting enzyme activity and reducing ion toxicity. This study provides a theoretical basis for using the single or compound exogenous regulatory substances to alleviate crop salt damage in the future.

Key words: exogenous substances, salt stress, plant hormones, ionic exogenous regulator, salt resistance

中图分类号:

S435

耿贵, 李任任, 吕春华, 於丽华, 王宇光. 外源调节物质对盐胁迫下植物生长调控研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2020, 36(24): 85-90.

Geng Gui, Li Renren, Lv Chunhua, Yu Lihua, Wang Yuguang. Exogenous Regulator Substances Regulate Plant Growth Under Salt Stress: A Review[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020, 36(24): 85-90.

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外源调节物质对盐胁迫下植物生长调控研究进展

Exogenous Regulator Substances Regulate Plant Growth Under Salt Stress: A Review

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