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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (19): 137-141.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0561

• 畜牧·动物医学·蚕·蜂 • 上一篇    下一篇

蜜蜂授粉在辣椒杂交制种上的应用

梁成亮1(), 杨莎1, 陈文超1, 张竹青1, 周书栋1, 李雪峰1, 李鑫1, 邹高峰2, 银晓2, 刘峰3, 戴雄泽3()   

  1. 1 湖南省农业科学院蔬菜研究所，长沙 410125
    2 宁乡市农业农村局，长沙 410600
    3 湖南农业大学园艺学院，长沙 410125
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-07 修回日期:2023-02-24 出版日期:2023-07-05 发布日期:2023-07-03
  • 通讯作者: 戴雄泽，男，1974年出生，湖南望城人，研究员，主要从事蔬菜育种。通信地址：410128 湖南长沙芙蓉区湖南农业大学，Tel：0731-84691651，E-mail：xiongzedai@126.com。
  • 作者简介:

    梁成亮，男，1984年出生，湖南桑植人，助理研究员，主要从事蔬菜育种及种子生产研究。通信地址：410125 湖南长沙芙蓉区马坡岭省农科院蔬菜所，Tel：0731-84691651，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    农业农村部现代农业产业技术体系项目“国家特色蔬菜产业技术体系种子种苗岗位专家”(CARS-24-A-14)

Application of Bee Pollination in Pepper Hybrid Seed Production

LIANG Chengliang1(), YANG Sha1, CHEN Wenchao1, ZHANG Zhuqing1, ZHOU Shudong1, LI Xuefeng1, LI Xin1, ZOU Gaofeng2, YIN Xiao2, LIU Feng3, DAI Xiongze3()   

  1. 1 Vegetable Research Institute, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125
    2 Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Ningxiang City, Changsha 410600
    3 College of Horticulture, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410125
  • Received:2022-07-07 Revised:2023-02-24 Online:2023-07-05 Published:2023-07-03

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摘要：

为进一步探究蜜蜂授粉在三系配套杂交辣椒制种中的作用，于2020年在山西进行蜜蜂授粉杂交辣椒制种试验，研究不同蜂种、父母本种植比例、母本类型等技术指标对蜜蜂授粉的影响。结果表明，蜜蜂授粉辣椒单位面积制种产量可达到人工授粉的50%，单位面积投入可降低到人工授粉的32.5%，利润率为人工授粉的近3倍。蜜蜂授粉可提高种子数量和活力，同时大量节约辣椒种子生产成本，经济效益十分显著。

关键词: 辣椒, 杂交制种, 种植比例, 三系配套, 蜜蜂授粉, 人工授粉

Abstract:

To further explore the role of bee pollination in pepper hybrid seed production, an experiment was carried out in 2020 in Shanxi Province to study the effects of different bee species, the planting ratio of male and female parents of pepper, and types of female parent on honeybee pollination. The results showed that the yield of seed production per unit area under bee pollination could reach 50% of that of artificial pollination, the input per unit area could be reduced to 32.5% of that of artificial pollination, and the profit rate could be nearly three times that of artificial pollination. Bee pollination can improve the quantity and vigor of pepper seeds, and save the cost of pepper seed production. The economic benefit is very significant.

Key words: pepper, hybrid seed production, planting ratio, three-series matching, bee pollination, artificial pollination