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中国农学通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (19): 148-152.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-1009

• 食品·营养·检测·安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同主产区小茴香药材质量评价

梁焕1(), 安岳2()   

  1. 1 中国中药有限公司,北京 102600
    2 北京琪景饮片有限公司,北京 101100
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-06 修回日期:2023-03-31 出版日期:2023-07-05 发布日期:2023-07-03
  • 通讯作者: 安岳,男,1979年出生,北京人,学士,研究方向:中药材及中药饮片质量控制。通信地址:101100 北京市通州区大周易村北36号院2号楼 北京琪景饮片有限公司,Tel:010-60523091,E-mail:51706@qq.com
  • 作者简介:

    梁焕,女,1981年出生,北京人,学士,研究方向:中药材及中药饮片质量控制。通信地址:102600 北京市大兴区生物医药产业基地永旺路25号 中国中药有限公司科技研发部,Tel:010-89259619,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-21)

The Quality Evaluation of Foeniculi fructus from Different Production Origins

LIANG Huan1(), AN Yue2()   

  1. 1 China National Traditional Chinese Medicine Co., Ltd., Beijing 102600
    2 Beijing Qijing Chinese Crude Drugs Co., Ltd., Beijing 101100
  • Received:2022-12-06 Revised:2023-03-31 Online:2023-07-05 Published:2023-07-03

摘要:

研究旨在全面了解全国各产地小茴香药材质量情况。在小茴香的7个主要产地设置采集21批药材样本,按照《中华人民共和国药典》方法测定其挥发油、反式茴香脑、5种重金属的含量和9种有机氯类农药残留量并进行分析评价。研究表明,小茴香药材质量状况良好,各产地小茴香的挥发油和反式茴香脑指标均高于药典要求,5种重金属含量低,9种有机氯类农药残留量未检出,符合中药材安全的要求。甘肃省玉门市产挥发油和反式茴香脑含量最高,甘肃省民勤县、海原县、景泰县,山西省朔州,内蒙古等5个产地小茴香的含量差异较小;且民勤县小茴香的挥发油含量高于其他产地,甘肃省金塔县最低。

关键词: 小茴香, 产地, 挥发油, 反式茴香脑, 重金属, 农药残留量, 质量评价

Abstract:

The purpose of this study was to comprehensively understand the quality of Foeniculi fructus from various production origins in China. 21 batches of samples were collected from seven major production origins, and the volatile oil, trans anisole, Hg, Cd, As, Cu, Pb and 9 kinds of organochlorine pesticide residues were evaluated in accordance with the People's Republic of China Pharmacopoeia. The study showed that the quality of F. fructus was good, the volatile oil and trans anisole indexes of F. fructus from all production origins were higher than the pharmacopoeia standard requirements. The content of Hg, Cd, As, Cu, Pb heavy metals were low and the residues of nine organochlorine pesticides were zero, which meant that all samples of F. fructus met the safety requirements. The content of volatile oil and trans anisole was the highest in Yumen of Gansu Province, while the content of cumin in Minqin, Haiyuan, Jingtai of Gansu Province, Shuozhou of Shanxi Province and Inner Mongolia was little different. The content of volatile oil of cumin in Minqin was higher than that in other producing areas, and the content of volatile oil in Jinta of Gansu Province was the lowest.

Key words: Foeniculi fructus, origin, volatile oil, trans anisole, heavy metals, pesticide residues, quality evaluation