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中国农学通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (23): 138-144.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0246

所属专题: 水产渔业

• 水产·渔业 • 上一篇    下一篇

人工鱼礁建设研究进展及其作用机理

高宇航1(), 陈曦1, 孟顺龙1,2, 胡庚东1, 李丹丹1, 裘丽萍1, 宋超1, 范立民1, 徐慧敏1, 徐跑1,2   

  1. 1中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心/农业农村部水产品质量安全环境因子风险评估实验室(无锡)/中国水产科学研究院内陆渔业生态环境和资源重点开放实验室,江苏无锡 214081
    2上海海洋大学,上海 201306
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-27 修回日期:2023-10-26 出版日期:2023-03-23 发布日期:2023-08-10
  • 作者简介:

    高宇航,男,1997年出生,安徽淮南人,在读硕士,研究方向:渔业生态环境监测和保护。通信地址:214081 江苏省无锡市滨湖区山水东路9号 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心,Tel:0510-85559936,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    科技部国家重点研发计划“浅水湖泊生境修复技术与生态渔业模式示范”(2020YFD0900502); 财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系资助(CARS-46)

Research Progress of Artificial Reef Construction and Its Mechanism

GAO Yuhang1(), CHEN Xi1, MENG Shunlong1,2, HU Gengdong1, LI Dandan1, QIU Liping1, SONG Chao1, FAN Limin1, XU Huimin1, XU Pao1,2   

  1. 1Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences/Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Aquatic Products on Environmental Factors (Wuxi), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Open Laboratory of Ecological Environment and Resources of Inland Fisheries, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214081
    2Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306
  • Received:2023-07-27 Revised:2023-10-26 Published:2023-03-23 Online:2023-08-10

摘要:

为了进一步推动人工鱼礁建设的深入发展和明确在人工鱼礁投放后产生的作用机理,对国内外有关人工鱼礁的建设进行了概述,并全面阐述了不同分类原则下人工鱼礁的类型划分实例,阐明了人工鱼礁建设对渔业资源的养护作用,并从流场效应、非生物环境变化和渔业资源增殖角度对人工鱼礁的作用机理进行了总结归纳,提出了人工鱼礁的材料选择、建设以及管理等方面要求,展望了人工鱼礁的发展前景并提出未来人工鱼礁建设的重点研究方向,为今后的人工鱼礁建设提供参考资料。

关键词: 人工鱼礁, 渔业环境保护, 渔业资源, 发展概况, 研究实例

Abstract:

In order to further promote the in-depth development of artificial reef construction and clarify its mechanism, the author gives an overview of the construction of artificial reefs at home and abroad, and comprehensively expounds the classification examples of artificial reefs under different classification principles. The conservation effect of artificial reef construction on fishery resources is clarified, and the mechanism of artificial reefs is summarized from the perspectives of flow field effect, abiotic environment change and fishery resource proliferation. The requirements of material selection, construction and management of artificial reefs are put forward, as well as the development prospect of artificial reef and the key research direction of artificial reef construction in the future. The research provides reference for future artificial reef construction.

Key words: artificial reef, fishery environmental protection, fishery resources, general situation of development, research examples