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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 115-118.

所属专题: 小麦

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

渗灌和地膜覆盖对冬小麦产量及绿色面积构成的影响

裴艳婷,李娜娜,李 慧,王树亮,谢连杰,田奇卓   

  • 收稿日期:2008-12-19 修回日期:2009-01-13 出版日期:2009-02-20 发布日期:2009-02-20

Effects of Irrigation Methods and Film Mulching on Yield and Green Area of Winter Wheat

  • Received:2008-12-19 Revised:2009-01-13 Online:2009-02-20 Published:2009-02-20

摘要: 为寻求小麦节水栽培的有效调控技术和相应效果,研究了灌水方式与地膜覆盖的不同结合,对冬小麦产量及其构成、穗茎叶等器官绿色面积的影响。结果表明:渗灌和覆膜均可不同程度提高产量,但两个因素相组合效果更显著;20cm和40cm渗灌覆膜在总耗水量在459mm的控制条件下,分别比对照增产20.34%和20.16%;而在有深层水补给的露天条件下,分别增产11.11%和13.67%。不同处理对穗、茎和叶器官的面积及其比例,也产生显著影响;在不同栽培条件下,开花期非叶光合器官占总绿色面积的比例在61.33%~62.69%之间。

关键词: 湖泊富营养化, 湖泊富营养化, 湿地花粉, 人类活动, 龙感湖

Abstract: In order to explore the technology and the corresponding effects of wheat water-saving cultivation, the impacts of irrigation method and film-mulching combination on yield and components, green area of stem, leaf, and spike were studied. The results indicated that both infiltration irrigation and film-mulching could raise yields, although their combination has more remarkable effect. Under controlling 459mm total water consumption condition, the 20cm and 40cm on infiltration irrigation and film-mulching increase the production by 20.34% and 20.16% than CK, and increase by11.11% and 13.67% with open-air and recharging deep water. Different treatments have remarkable effect on green area of stem, leaf and spike and their proportion. With different cultivation, non-leaf photosynthetic organs occupy proportion of total green area between 61.33%~62.69% in the flowering stage.