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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 405-409.

所属专题： 现代农业发展与乡村振兴； 农业生态

• 农村产业结构与区域经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

洱海流域农业生态补偿研究

赵润 张克强 杨鹏 倪喜云 杨怀钦 马明中   

  • 收稿日期:2010-09-20 修回日期:2010-11-23 出版日期:2011-03-20 发布日期:2011-03-20

Study on Agricultural Eco-Compensation in Erhai Catchment

  • Received:2010-09-20 Revised:2010-11-23 Online:2011-03-20 Published:2011-03-20

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摘要：

以云南洱海流域为研究对象，针对农业非点源污染防控，依托项目示范对洱海流域农业生态补偿机制进行研究。以大理州地方政府为补偿主体，流域内农户为补偿对象，试行资金补贴、技术补偿、智力补偿等补偿方式，实施种植业产业结构调整和畜禽粪污的资源化利用，有效削减了氮、磷等污染物排放量，降低了畜禽废弃物对洱海水体的污染。通过宣传、培训，加强了农民群众和农技人员在思想上的认识，产生了良好且积极的示范效果。最后提出了加大补偿力度、扩大补偿范围、细化补偿标准、逐步构建适合洱海流域农业不断发展的农业生态补偿机制等建议。

关键词: 林木, 林木

Abstract:

Taking Erhai catchment in Yunnan as a research object, based on the project demonstration towards agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control, the agro-ecological compensation mechanism of Erhai catchment was studied. With the compensation subject as Dali Prefecture government while the compensation object as farmers in the watershed, testing the compensated ways of funding compensation, technical compensation, intellectual compensation, etc, making the implementation of planting industrial construction modulation and livestock and poultry waste utilization and regeneration, good and active demonstrated effects were showed, such as availably reducing the discharge of nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants, lowering down the livestock and poultry waste pollution to Erhai water body, strengthening the acquaintance of farmers and technical people by publicizing and training. Finally, some suggestions that included increasing compensation investment, enlarging compensation range, detailing compensation criteria, gradually establishing agro-ecological mechanism that adapted to the continuous development of agriculture in Erhai catchment were proposed.