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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (28): 177-182.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16020036

所属专题： 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

1949—2009年宝鸡发生的洪涝灾害对社会经济发展的影响研究

徐玉霞   

  1. (宝鸡文理学院/陕西省灾害监测与机理模拟重点实验室,陕西宝鸡 721013）
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-14 修回日期:2016-09-20 接受日期:2016-03-25 出版日期:2016-10-11 发布日期:2016-10-11
  • 通讯作者: 徐玉霞
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(41071359)；陕西省重点实验室项目“全球气候变化下陕西省旱涝灾害风险评估及区划研究”(16GS005)；陕西省社会科学基金“后退耕时代陕西省退耕还林工程效益评价及其影响研究”(2015D057)；宝鸡市哲学社会科学规划课题“宝鸡市经济发展与生态环境保护的协同发展对策研究”(BJSKGH2016-15)；宝鸡文理学院院级重点项目(ZK16014)：陕西省重点学科自然地理学。

Flood Disasters: Impact on Social and Economic Development in Baoji During 1949-2009

Xu Yuxia   

  1. (Baoji University of Arts and Sciences/Key Laboratory of Disaster Monitoring and Mechanism Simulating of Shaanxi Province, Baoji Shaanxi 721013)
  • Received:2016-02-14 Revised:2016-09-20 Accepted:2016-03-25 Online:2016-10-11 Published:2016-10-11

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摘要： 为了了解近期发生的洪涝灾害对宝鸡地区的社会经济发展造成的影响，笔者通过对宝鸡地区近61年洪涝灾害的地方史料的整理、统计，研究分析了该时期宝鸡地区洪涝灾害的等级序列，以及对人们生活和社会经济发展产生的一些影响。结果表明：1949—2009年间，宝鸡地区共发生洪涝灾害42次，平均每1.45年发生1次，该时期洪涝灾害以2级和3级洪涝灾害为主，共发生36次，占发生总次数的85.71%，4级洪涝灾害发生较少，1级洪涝灾害发生最少；1980年之前，洪涝灾害对人们生活和社会经济发展各方面的影响总体较小；1980年之后，洪涝灾害对农业生产、社会经济、交通及人们生活等方面的发展造成十分严重的影响。相关部门应该做好洪涝灾害的预警和防范工作，尽量将洪涝灾害对社会经济的影响降到最低。

关键词: 油菜, 油菜, 杂交种, 种皮, SSR, 母本

Abstract: The paper aims to understand the impact of recent flood disasters on social and economic development in Baoji. The author analyzed the flood disasters’ level sequence and their impact on people’s life and social and economic development by sorting and counting the local historical data for nearly 61 years in Baoji. The results showed that: flooding disasters happened 42 times during 1949-2009, almost once every 1.45 years on average; in this period, flood disasters of level-Ⅱ and Ⅲ were dominant which happened 36 times, accounting for 85.71% of the total number, flood disasters of level-Ⅳ was less and the level-Ⅰ was the least; in addition, before 1980, flood disasters had less impact on all aspects of people’s life and social and economic development; after 1980, flood disasters had heavy impact on agricultural production, social economy, transportation, people’s life and other aspects. Relevant departments should take on their duty of early warning and disaster preparedness, thus to minimize the impact of flood disaster on social economy in Baoji.