AMF对观赏植物生长发育影响的研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0199

中国农学通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (7): 55-63.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0199

AMF对观赏植物生长发育影响的研究进展

黄文镜¹(), 杨树华², 葛红², 寇亚平², 赵鑫², 贾瑞冬²(), 陈己任³()

¹ 湖南农业大学风景园林与艺术设计学院，长沙 410128
² 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所/农业农村部花卉生物学与种质创制重点实验室（北方），北京 100081
³ 湖南农业大学园艺学院/湖南省中亚热带优质花木繁育与利用工程技术中心，长沙 410128

收稿日期:2022-03-24 修回日期:2022-08-13 出版日期:2023-03-05 发布日期:2023-03-15
通讯作者: 陈己任，教授，博士，研究方向：园林植物。通信地址：410128 湖南省长沙市芙蓉区农大路1号，E-mail：chenjiren@hunau.edu.cn。贾瑞冬，副研究员，博士，研究方向：花卉资源与育种。通信地址：100081 北京市海淀区中关村南大街12号，E-mail：jiaruidong@cass.cn。
作者简介:
黄文镜，男，1996年出生，广西柳州人，在读研究生，研究方向：园林植物与资源应用。通信地址：410128 湖南省长沙市芙蓉区农大路1号，E-mail：2311602100@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划“特色园艺作物产业链一体化示范”(2020YFD1001100); 国家自然基金“基于双基因聚合调控的月季花器官发育分子机制研究”(31772352)

Research of AMF on the Growth and Development of Ornamental Plants

HUANG Wenjing¹(), YANG Shuhua², GE Hong², KOU Yaping², ZHAO Xin², JIA Ruidong²(), CHEN Jiren³()

¹ College of Landscape Architecture and Art Design, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128
² Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Flower Crops (North China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081
³ College of Horticulture, Hunan Agricultural University/ Hunan Mid-Subtropical Quality Plant Breeding and Utilization Engineering Technology Research Center, Changsha 410128

Received:2022-03-24 Revised:2022-08-13 Online:2023-03-05 Published:2023-03-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

从植物营养转运、表观形态、光合作用以及非生物胁迫抗性4个方面总结丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)对观赏植物生长发育的影响。分析表明，AMF通过调控营养转运基因的表达和提高观赏植物吸收养分的面积促进观赏植物体内营养元素的积累，改善植物营养吸收；通过提高植物体内叶绿素含量、光合酶活性等提高植物的碳固定能力和改善源-库关系，进而增强植物光合作用效率；通过调控渗透调节物质、抗氧化等酶活性提高植物的抗旱、耐盐碱及高温等抗逆性。今后应进一步研究AMF参与钾离子、叶绿素荧光参数以及胁迫相关转录因子（如GRAS家族、AP2/ERF家族、MYB家族）的调控机制，以探究AMF的共生机制。

关键词: 丛枝菌根真菌, 观赏植物, 生长发育, 营养转运, 光合作用, 非生物胁迫

Abstract:

In this paper, the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on the growth and development of ornamental plants are summarized from four aspects: plant nutrient transport, apparent morphology, photosynthesis and abiotic stress resistance. The analysis shows that AMF promote the accumulation of nutrient elements in ornamental plants by regulating the expression of nutrient transport genes and increasing the nutrient uptake area of ornamental plants, thus improving plant nutrient absorption. By improving the chlorophyll content and photosynthetic enzyme activity in plants, the carbon fixation ability and source-library relationship of plants are improved, thereby enhancing the photosynthetic efficiency of plants. By regulating the activity of osmotic regulatory substances, antioxidants and other enzymes, the plant drought resistance, salt resistance and high temperature resistance are improved. This paper proposes that AMF should be further explored for the participation in the regulation of potassium ions, the regulation of chlorophyll fluorescence, and the regulation of stress-related transcription factors (such as GRAS family, AP2/ERF family and MYB family), so as to study the symbiotic mechanism of AMF.

Key words: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, ornamental plant, growth and development, nutrient transport, photosynthesis, abiotic stress

黄文镜, 杨树华, 葛红, 寇亚平, 赵鑫, 贾瑞冬, 陈己任. AMF对观赏植物生长发育影响的研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2023, 39(7): 55-63.

HUANG Wenjing, YANG Shuhua, GE Hong, KOU Yaping, ZHAO Xin, JIA Ruidong, CHEN Jiren. Research of AMF on the Growth and Development of Ornamental Plants[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(7): 55-63.

图/表 1

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方面	物种	接种菌种	改善	参考文献
营养转运	唐菖蒲‘Queen Fabiola’	G. intraradices	开花数，开花天数，子球茎质量，氮、钾、锌的含量，非还原糖	[16]
	玫瑰天竺葵	R. intraradices、F. mosseae	生物量，精油含量，氮、磷、钾、锌、铁的含量	[17]
	鼠尾草	AMF	叶片磷含量，干重，精油含量	[24]
	向日葵	R. irregularis	氮、磷、钾、镁、硼的含量，抗氧化酶的活性	[25]
	天竺葵	AMF	地上部干物质，磷和钾的含量，芽和花的数量	[26]
表观形态	月季	G. mosseae、G. versiforme	根长，生根率，存活率	[27]
	马蹄莲	G. intraradices	新梢数量，开花数量，块茎产量	[28]
	万寿菊	AMF	株高，叶面积，根长以及茎粗，生物量，生根率	[29]
	郁金香	F. mosseae、C. etunicatum	花葶长，地上部干鲜重，叶面积，瓶插寿命	[30]
	百合	F. mosseae、G. versiforme	干重，根长，抗氧化酶活性，养分含量	[31]
	洋桔梗	G. intraradices	花茎长度，开花数，瓶插寿命	[52]
	白马蹄莲	AMF	花序产量，花序质量，钠的含量	[53]
	唐菖蒲	AMF	生物量，根长，开花数	[54]
方面	物种	接种菌种	改善	参考文献
盐胁迫	金合欢	F. mosseae、R. intraradices、	N、P、K、Mg、Ca含量，磷酸酶活性	[47]
	金合欢	C. etunicatum	N、P、K、Mg、Ca含量，磷酸酶活性	[47]
	杭白菊	F. mosseae、D. versiformi	根长，生长量，根系氮浓度	[39]
	沙枣	R. irregularis	叶绿素含量，叶片总黄酮，脯氨酸含量	[33]
	海滨锦葵	G. mosseae	养分含量，生物量，根冠比	[55]
	榉树	F. mosseae	养分含量，抗氧化酶活性	[40]
	滨梅	F. mosseae	生长量，光合作用，养分含量，叶绿素荧光参数	[56]
	大叶女贞	G. mossea	表观形态，生物量，丙二醛含量，脯氨酸含量，抗氧化酶活性	[37]
高温	‘笔止’杜鹃花	G. intraradices、G. Mosseae、	可溶性糖，可溶性蛋白质，游离脯氨酸，细胞膜透性，丙二醛，叶绿素含量	[44]
	‘笔止’杜鹃花	G. etunicatum	可溶性糖，可溶性蛋白质，游离脯氨酸，细胞膜透性，丙二醛，叶绿素含量	[44]
	‘西伯利亚’百合	F. mosseae、G. versiforme	可溶性糖，脯氨酸，叶片形态	[41]
	向日葵	AMF	多酚氧化酶，愈伤木酚过氧化物酶，谷胱甘肽酶活性	[42]
	薰衣草	F. mosseae、G. versiforme	根系活力，脯氨酸，可溶性糖，可溶性蛋白，抗氧化酶活性	[43]
干旱	大马士革蔷薇	AMF	生长量，营养元素，水分状况，光合参数	[32]
	湖北海棠	AMF	抗氧化酶活性，光合作用，总糖，脯氨酸	[47]
	矮牵牛	AMF	可溶性糖含量	[57]
	万寿菊	G. constrictum	生长参数，叶绿素含量，营养元素，花品质	[45]
	紫穗槐	F. mosseae、F. constrictum	表观形态，生长量，抗氧化酶活性，脯氨酸，可溶性糖，可溶性蛋白含量	[58]
	小马鞍羊蹄甲	F. mosseae	光合作用，表观形态，生物量，养分含量	[59]
	月季‘Samantha’	G. intraradices、G. deserticola	水分含量，碳水化合物，叶绿素含量	[46]
重金属	芦苇	R. irregularis	生长参数，根系的生长，光合作用	[60]
	金盏菊	G. mossea、G. intraradices	植物生长量，产量，铅、镉的含量	[50]
	桂花	G. mosseae	表观形态，光合作用，叶绿素、丙二醛含量，相对电导率，抗氧化酶活性	[48]
	大叶女贞	AMF	镉的含量和积累量，生长量，表观形态	[61]
	香蒲	G. etunicatum	生长量，叶绿素含量，抗氧化酶活性，镉含量	[62]
	凤仙花	AMF	抗氧化酶活性，丙二醛含量	[49]
	瞿麦	AMF	降低铅的吸收，根系发育，可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、大黄素含量	[63]
	向日葵	F. mosseae、F. caledonium	镉、铜、铅、铬、锌和镍的浓度，生物量，磷含量	[25]
	翅荚木	G. mosseae、G. intraradices	磷含量，生物量，铁、铜、锌和铅的含量	[64]
	紫竹梅	F. mosseae	铅、锌、铜、镉的积累	[65]
	向日葵	R. irregularis、F. mosseae	镉	[66]
	杨树	F. mosseae	铅的吸收和积累	[67]
	桉树	G. mosseae、G. deserticola	铅的吸收	[68]
	黄菖蒲	AMF	镉的积累	[69]

方面	物种	接种菌种	改善	参考文献
营养转运	唐菖蒲‘Queen Fabiola’	G. intraradices	开花数，开花天数，子球茎质量，氮、钾、锌的含量，非还原糖	[16]
	玫瑰天竺葵	R. intraradices、F. mosseae	生物量，精油含量，氮、磷、钾、锌、铁的含量	[17]
	鼠尾草	AMF	叶片磷含量，干重，精油含量	[24]
	向日葵	R. irregularis	氮、磷、钾、镁、硼的含量，抗氧化酶的活性	[25]
	天竺葵	AMF	地上部干物质，磷和钾的含量，芽和花的数量	[26]
表观形态	月季	G. mosseae、G. versiforme	根长，生根率，存活率	[27]
	马蹄莲	G. intraradices	新梢数量，开花数量，块茎产量	[28]
	万寿菊	AMF	株高，叶面积，根长以及茎粗，生物量，生根率	[29]
	郁金香	F. mosseae、C. etunicatum	花葶长，地上部干鲜重，叶面积，瓶插寿命	[30]
	百合	F. mosseae、G. versiforme	干重，根长，抗氧化酶活性，养分含量	[31]
	洋桔梗	G. intraradices	花茎长度，开花数，瓶插寿命	[52]
	白马蹄莲	AMF	花序产量，花序质量，钠的含量	[53]
	唐菖蒲	AMF	生物量，根长，开花数	[54]
方面	物种	接种菌种	改善	参考文献
盐胁迫	金合欢	F. mosseae、R. intraradices、	N、P、K、Mg、Ca含量，磷酸酶活性	[47]
	金合欢	C. etunicatum	N、P、K、Mg、Ca含量，磷酸酶活性	[47]
	杭白菊	F. mosseae、D. versiformi	根长，生长量，根系氮浓度	[39]
	沙枣	R. irregularis	叶绿素含量，叶片总黄酮，脯氨酸含量	[33]
	海滨锦葵	G. mosseae	养分含量，生物量，根冠比	[55]
	榉树	F. mosseae	养分含量，抗氧化酶活性	[40]
	滨梅	F. mosseae	生长量，光合作用，养分含量，叶绿素荧光参数	[56]
	大叶女贞	G. mossea	表观形态，生物量，丙二醛含量，脯氨酸含量，抗氧化酶活性	[37]
高温	‘笔止’杜鹃花	G. intraradices、G. Mosseae、	可溶性糖，可溶性蛋白质，游离脯氨酸，细胞膜透性，丙二醛，叶绿素含量	[44]
	‘笔止’杜鹃花	G. etunicatum	可溶性糖，可溶性蛋白质，游离脯氨酸，细胞膜透性，丙二醛，叶绿素含量	[44]
	‘西伯利亚’百合	F. mosseae、G. versiforme	可溶性糖，脯氨酸，叶片形态	[41]
	向日葵	AMF	多酚氧化酶，愈伤木酚过氧化物酶，谷胱甘肽酶活性	[42]
	薰衣草	F. mosseae、G. versiforme	根系活力，脯氨酸，可溶性糖，可溶性蛋白，抗氧化酶活性	[43]
干旱	大马士革蔷薇	AMF	生长量，营养元素，水分状况，光合参数	[32]
	湖北海棠	AMF	抗氧化酶活性，光合作用，总糖，脯氨酸	[47]
	矮牵牛	AMF	可溶性糖含量	[57]
	万寿菊	G. constrictum	生长参数，叶绿素含量，营养元素，花品质	[45]
	紫穗槐	F. mosseae、F. constrictum	表观形态，生长量，抗氧化酶活性，脯氨酸，可溶性糖，可溶性蛋白含量	[58]
	小马鞍羊蹄甲	F. mosseae	光合作用，表观形态，生物量，养分含量	[59]
	月季‘Samantha’	G. intraradices、G. deserticola	水分含量，碳水化合物，叶绿素含量	[46]
重金属	芦苇	R. irregularis	生长参数，根系的生长，光合作用	[60]
	金盏菊	G. mossea、G. intraradices	植物生长量，产量，铅、镉的含量	[50]
	桂花	G. mosseae	表观形态，光合作用，叶绿素、丙二醛含量，相对电导率，抗氧化酶活性	[48]
	大叶女贞	AMF	镉的含量和积累量，生长量，表观形态	[61]
	香蒲	G. etunicatum	生长量，叶绿素含量，抗氧化酶活性，镉含量	[62]
	凤仙花	AMF	抗氧化酶活性，丙二醛含量	[49]
	瞿麦	AMF	降低铅的吸收，根系发育，可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、大黄素含量	[63]
	向日葵	F. mosseae、F. caledonium	镉、铜、铅、铬、锌和镍的浓度，生物量，磷含量	[25]
	翅荚木	G. mosseae、G. intraradices	磷含量，生物量，铁、铜、锌和铅的含量	[64]
	紫竹梅	F. mosseae	铅、锌、铜、镉的积累	[65]
	向日葵	R. irregularis、F. mosseae	镉	[66]
	杨树	F. mosseae	铅的吸收和积累	[67]
	桉树	G. mosseae、G. deserticola	铅的吸收	[68]
	黄菖蒲	AMF	镉的积累	[69]

AMF对观赏植物生长发育影响的研究进展

Research of AMF on the Growth and Development of Ornamental Plants

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