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中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 38-44.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0464

• 农学·农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

光照强度对遮荫栽培茄衣烟叶的影响研究进展

郭文龙1(), 王会青2, 丁松爽2, 邢卓冉2, 刘峰1, 邓呈1, 唐杰1, 时向东2, 丁建冰1()   

  1. 1 湖南省烟草公司永州市公司,湖南永州 425000
    2 河南农业大学烟草行业烟草栽培重点实验室,郑州 450002
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-15 修回日期:2024-12-12 出版日期:2025-04-05 发布日期:2025-04-03
  • 通讯作者:
    丁建冰,男,1979年出生,湖南永州人,农艺师,硕士,从事烟草生理生化研究。通信地址:425000 湖南省永州市冷水滩区珍珠北路69号,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    郭文龙,男,1995年出生,河南开封人,助理农艺师,硕士,从事烟草生理生化研究。通信地址:425000 湖南省永州市冷水滩区珍珠北路69号,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    湖南省烟草公司永州市公司科技项目“永州阳明雪茄烟叶生产关键技术研究”(2023431100240067); 中国烟草总公司湖南省公司重点研发项目“湖南雪茄烟叶栽培技术研究与应用”(HN2022KJ02)

Research Progress on Effect of Light Intensity on Production of Cigar Wrapper Leaves Under Shade Cultivation

GUO Wenlong1(), WANG Huiqing2, DING Songshuang2, XING Zhuoran2, LIU Feng1, DENG Cheng1, TANG Jie1, SHI Xiangdong2, DING Jianbing1()   

  1. 1 Yongzhou City Company of Hunan Provincial Tobacco Company, Yongzhou, Hunan 425000
    2 Key Laboratory of Tobacco Industry and Tobacco Cultivation, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002
  • Received:2024-07-15 Revised:2024-12-12 Published:2025-04-05 Online:2025-04-03

摘要:

遮荫栽培是优质茄衣烟叶生产的主要方法之一,光照强度是遮荫栽培条件下变化最明显的因子之一。文章系统梳理了烟叶在不同遮荫条件下因光照强度不同而发生的变化及其机理的研究成果,针对目前茄衣烟叶遮荫生产研究中存在的问题和不足,指出要在完善茄衣烟叶质量评价体系的基础上,深入开展遮荫对茄衣烟叶外观、物理、化学、感官等质量影响的研究,并需进一步探索与品种、产区实际相适应的遮荫生产体系,逐步实现国产茄衣的有效供给。

关键词: 遮荫, 光照强度, 茄衣烟叶, 生长特性, 化学成分, 感官质量, 光合作用

Abstract:

Shading cultivation is one of the main methods for the production of high-quality cigar wrapper leaves. Light intensity is one of the most obvious changeable factors under shading cultivation conditions. This review summarizes the research progress of changes and their mechanisms of tobacco leaves under different light intensity due to different shading conditions. In view of the problems and deficiencies in the current research on the shading production of cigar wrapper leaves, it is pointed out that on the basis of improving the quality evaluation system of cigar wrapper leaves, the effects of shading on the quality of the appearance, physics, chemistry, and sensory aspects of cigar wrapper leaves should be studied in depth. And the shading production system suitable for the varieties and the actual production area should be further explored, realizing the effective supply of domestic cigar wrapper leaves gradually.

Key words: shading, light intensity, cigar wrapper leaves, growth characteristics, chemical constituents, sensory quality, photosynthesis