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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 89-95.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0009

• 林学·园艺·园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

匙羹藤的应用及研究进展

李勇1,2,3(), 赖旭辉4, 李春梅1, 姚琼2(), 刘凯1()   

  1. 1 仲恺农业工程学院，广州 510225
    2 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部华南果蔬绿色防控重点实验室/广东省植物保护新技术重点实验室，广州 510640
    3 茂名市农业科技推广中心，广东茂名 525099
    4 广东省农业科学院果树研究所，广州 510645
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-10 修回日期:2024-10-16 出版日期:2025-01-05 发布日期:2025-01-01
  • 通讯作者:
    姚琼，1984年出生，副研究员，博士，研究方向为农业昆虫与害虫防治。通信地址：510640 广州市天河区金颖路7号 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所，Tel：020-87590733，E-mail：。
    刘凯，1990年出生，讲师，博士，研究方向为农业昆虫与害虫防治。通信地址：510225 广州市海珠区仲恺路501号 仲恺农业工程学院，E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    李勇，男，1977年出生，广东茂名人，高级农艺师，学士，研究方向为作物栽培。通信地址：525099 茂名市光华南路61号大院，Tel：0668-2887378，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    广东省农业科学院协同创新中心项目“农作物病虫害智能识别与监测技术研发与应用”(XTXM202209); 国家荔枝龙眼产业技术体系(CARS-32); 广州市科技计划项目“荔枝病虫害监测预警与绿色防控技术的示范与推广”(2024E04J1261); 广东省驻镇帮镇扶村农村科技特派员项目“水稻种植、病虫害防控关键技术指导与示范”((KTP20210404); 2023年广东省科技创新战略专项市县科技创新支撑（大专项+任务清单）“‘光伏+’模式下食用菌的培育种植生产和互联网销售”(云财科教〔2023〕34号)

Application and Research Progress of Gymnema sylvestre

LI Yong1,2,3(), LAI Xuhui4, LI Chunmei1, YAO Qiong2(), LIU Kai1()   

  1. 1 Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225
    2 Institute of Plant Protection, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Fruits and Vegetables in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/ Key Laboratory of New Technologies for Plant Protection in Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510640
    3 Maoming Agricultural Science and Technology Promotion Center, Maoming, Guangdong 525099
    4 Fruit Tree Research Institute of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510645
  • Received:2024-01-10 Revised:2024-10-16 Published:2025-01-05 Online:2025-01-01

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摘要：

文章综述了匙羹藤的应用现状和研究进展，重点评述了匙羹藤在农业实践、植物保护策略中的重要作用，从化学成分分析到药理机制探讨，回顾了有关匙羹藤属植物资源的研究。匙羹藤中生物碱、黄酮类、多糖等活性物质对于匙羹藤在降血糖、抗氧化、抗炎等方面产生药理作用至关重要。同时，文章分析了匙羹藤作为天然生物农药或生长调节剂的潜力，能够有效减少化学农药的使用。匙羹藤提取物中的总三萜皂甙、黄酮甙、花色素等成分对农业害虫的杀灭作用、对天敌的吸引作用以及抑制与害虫抗药性相关基因表达的作用，为绿色植保提供了新的思路。匙羹藤是一种具有广泛应用前景的植物资源，对其进行研究不仅丰富了植物化学和药理学的内容，也为解决现代农业中的实际问题提供了新途径，对于促进农业绿色发展、提升人类健康水平具有重要意义。

关键词: 匙羹藤, 化学成分, 提取工艺, 药理作用, 应用, 天然生物农药

Abstract:

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the current application status and research progress of Gymnema sylvestre, with a particular emphasis on its pivotal role in agricultural practices and plant protection strategies. From the analysis of chemical constituents and the exploration of pharmacological mechanisms, it reviews the research endeavors on the resources of the Gymnema genus. The bioactive compounds within G. sylvestre, including alkaloids, flavonoids, polysaccharides are crucial to its pharmacological effects in areas such as hypoglycemic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Concurrently, the article delves into the potential of G. sylvestre as a natural biopesticide or growth regulator, emphasizing its capacity to significantly reduce the reliance on chemical pesticides. The total triterpenoid saponins, flavonoid glycosides, anthocyanins, and other components extracted from G. sylvestre exhibit pesticidal effects against agricultural pests, attract beneficial predators, and inhibit the expression of genes associated with pest resistance, thereby offering novel insights into green plant protection. As a plant resource with vast potential for application, the research of G. sylvestre not only enriches the fields of plant chemistry and pharmacology but also presents new avenues for addressing practical issues in modern agriculture. Its significance lies in promoting the green development of agriculture and enhancing human health levels, marking a milestone in advancing sustainable and holistic agricultural practices.

Key words: Gymnema sylvestre, chemical composition, extraction process, pharmacological action, application, natural biopesticide