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中国农学通报 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (22): 149-157.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0621

• 食品·营养·检测·安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

黔西南州烤烟烟叶化学成分与外观质量、感官质量的相关性研究

张辉红1(), 张亚恒2, 沈勰3, 王唯3, 刘胜传3, 吴方莲3, 张仕祥4, 陈发元3()   

  1. 1 河南农业大学资源与环境学院,郑州 450046
    2 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司,贵阳 550000
    3 贵州省烟草公司黔西南州公司,贵州兴义 562400
    4 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院,郑州 450001
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-04 修回日期:2024-03-17 出版日期:2024-07-28 发布日期:2024-07-28
  • 通讯作者:
    陈发元,男,1990年出生,河南洛阳人,助理农艺师,硕士,主要从事烟草质量评价研究。通信地址:562400 贵州省黔西南州兴义市桔山新区瑞金南路60号,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    张辉红,男,1999年出生,河南周口人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:土壤生态学。通信地址:450046 河南省郑州市金水区龙子湖街道河南农业大学龙子湖校区,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    贵州省烟草公司黔西南州公司科技项目“‘贵烟’黔西南基地烟叶高端原料保障技术开发”(2021-07)

Correlation Evaluation of Chemical Components, Appearance Quality and Sensory Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco Leaves in Southwestern Guizhou

ZHANG Huihong1(), ZHANG Yaheng2, SHEN Xie3, WANG Wei3, LIU Shengchuan3, WU Fanglian3, ZHANG Shixiang4, CHEN Fayuan3()   

  1. 1 College of Resources and Environment, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046
    2 China Tobacco Guizhou Co., Ltd., Guiyang 550000
    3 Qianxinan Branch of Guizhou Tobacco Company, Xingyi, Guizhou 562400
    4 Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of China National Tobacco Corporation, Zhengzhou 450001
  • Received:2023-09-04 Revised:2024-03-17 Published:2024-07-28 Online:2024-07-28

摘要:

为明确贵州省黔西南州烤烟产区烟叶化学质量之间的关系,指导特色优质烟叶的开发,采用描述性统计和相关性分析方法,对2021年黔西南州4个烤烟产区(兴义市、安龙县、兴仁县、普安县)不同等级(B2F与C3F)烟叶样品化学质量之间的关系进行研究。结果表明:(1)烟叶的还原糖、总糖含量偏高,钾和氯含量略低,其他成分含量及其协调性适中,普安县整体化学成分含量优于其他3个产区。(2)总植物碱和总氮与总糖、还原糖、淀粉、氮碱比、糖碱比、钾氯比、烟叶的结构、香气质、杂气、刺激性和余味呈极显著(P<0.01)或显著(P<0.05)负相关,与烟叶劲头呈显著正相关;还原糖和总糖与氮碱比、糖碱比、钾氯比、结构、香气质、刺激性和余味呈极显著或显著正相关,与劲头呈极显著负相关。(3)糖碱比和氮碱比与烟叶结构、香气质、杂气、刺激性和余味呈极显著或显著正相关,与劲头呈极显著负相关。综上所述,总植物碱、总氮和还原糖、总糖的含量及其协调性对烟叶的外观质量和感官质量有显著影响,是决定烟叶品质的关键因素。

关键词: 黔西南州, 烤烟产区, 烤烟, 化学成分, 化学质量, 外观质量, 感官质量, 相关性, 相关性分析

Abstract:

In order to clarify the relationship between the chemical qualities of flue-cured tobacco leaves in southwestern Guizhou, and guide the development of characteristic high-quality tobacco leaves, using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis methods, the relationship between the chemical qualities of tobacco leaf samples of different grades (B2F and C3F) in four flue-cured tobacco producing areas (Xingyi City, Anlong County, Xingren County, Pu’an County) in southwestern Guizhou in 2021 was studied. The results showed that: (1) the contents of reducing sugar and total sugar in tobacco leaves were higher, the contents of potassium and chlorine were slightly lower, and the contents of other components and their coordination were moderate. (2) Total alkaloid and total nitrogen were extremely significantly (P<0.01) or significantly (P<0.05) negatively correlated with total sugar, reducing sugar, starch, nitrogen-nicotine ratio, sugar-nicotine ratio, potassium-chlorine ratio, structure, aroma quality, offensive odor, irritation and aftertaste of tobacco leaves, and significantly positively correlated with tobacco leaf strength. The reducing sugar and total sugar were significantly or significantly positively correlated with the ratio of nitrogen to alkali, the ratio of sugar to alkali, the ratio of potassium to chlorine, structure, aroma quality, irritation and aftertaste, and significantly negatively correlated with strength. (3) Sugar-nicotine ratio and nitrogen-nicotine ratio were extremely significantly or significantly positively correlated with tobacco leaf structure, aroma quality, offensive odor, irritation and aftertaste, and significantly negatively correlated with strength. In conclusion, the contents and coordination of total alkaloid, total nitrogen, reducing sugar and total sugar had great influence on the appearance quality and sensory quality of tobacco leaves, which were the key factors affecting the quality of tobacco leaves.

Key words: Southwestern Guizhou, tobacco producing areas, flue-cured tobacco, chemical constituents, chemical quality, appearance quality, sensory quality, relevance, correlation analysis