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中国农学通报 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (33): 157-164.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0219

• 畜牧·动物医学·蚕·蜂 • 上一篇    

益生菌发酵中药在动物养殖上的应用研究

张红艳1,2(), 吴影2, 古绍彬2()   

  1. 1 陕西省秦岭生态安全重点实验室/陕西省生物农业研究所,西安 710043
    2 河南科技大学食品与生物工程学院,河南洛阳 471023
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-29 修回日期:2024-07-30 出版日期:2024-11-25 发布日期:2024-11-23
  • 通讯作者:
    古绍彬,男,1975年出生,四川简阳人,教授,博士,研究方向:微生物资源的挖掘与利用。通信地址:471023 河南省洛阳市洛龙区开元大道263号,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    张红艳,女,1978年出生,河南沁阳人,助理研究员,在读硕士,研究方向:生物农业。通信地址:710043 陕西省西安市新城区咸宁中路125号,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    西安市科技计划项目“发酵中药渣生产替抗饲料添加剂关键技术研究”(23NYGG0034); 陕西省重点研发计划项目“家禽专用无抗生物饲料添加剂的研究及应用”(2022NY-103)

Study on Application of Probiotics Fermented Traditional Chinese Medicine in Animal Breeding

ZHANG Hongyan1,2(), WU Ying2, GU Shaobin2()   

  1. 1 Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Qinling Ecological Security/Bio-Agriculture Institute of Shaanxi, Xi'an 710043
    2 College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023
  • Received:2024-03-29 Revised:2024-07-30 Published:2024-11-25 Online:2024-11-23

摘要:

益生菌发酵中药可以充分发挥益生菌与中药的双重优势,应用在畜牧养殖上能够提高动物生长性能、减少疾病发生率、提高肉蛋品质以及增强动物的健康状况,具有广阔的应用前景,但中国益生菌发酵中药的研究和应用仍处于初级阶段。本研究从中药发酵益生菌种类、工艺类型、机理功效及其在反刍动物、单胃动物、水产动物养殖中的应用等方面分别进行了阐述。益生菌能够调节动物胃肠道菌群平衡,生成多种活性酶及其他代谢产物,可促进动物免疫系统器官的发育,参与机体的多种生理功能,如糖、氮质、脂类、无机盐代谢和维生素等物质的合成,增强机体抗病力。益生菌发酵中药技术具有提高药效、降解大分子活性物质、降低毒副作用、促进动物生长、提高免疫力等优点,且无抗、低残留、绿色安全,是饲料端禁抗后的理想饲料添加剂。针对目前发酵菌种性能不稳定、发酵工艺无标准等问题,提出了5个研究方向。通过开展综述,为益生菌发酵中药的进一步推广和应用提供理论支持和实践指导,助推畜牧养殖业的健康可持续发展。

关键词: 益生菌, 中药, 发酵, 动物养殖, 应用研究, 饲料添加剂

Abstract:

The microorganism has the strong material decomposition and the transformation ability, may produce the rich secondary metabolite, the fermentation Chinese traditional medicine is an important processing technology of Chinese traditional medicine processing. Probiotics can regulate the balance of animal gastrointestinal flora, produce many kinds of active enzymes and other metabolites, promote the development of animal immune system organs, participate in many physiological functions of the body, such as substances synthesis of sugar, nitrogen, lipids, inorganic salt metabolism and vitamin, and enhance the body’s disease resistance. The technology of probiotics fermenting traditional Chinese medicine has many advantages, such as improving drug effect, degrading macromolecular active substance, reducing toxic and side effects, promoting animal growth and improving immunity, etc., which is an ideal feed additive after end prohibition. In this paper, the kinds of probiotics, technological types, mechanism and efficacy of probiotics fermenting traditional Chinese medicine and its application in animal breeding are described respectively; it provides a theoretical reference for the development of new anti-feed additives.

Key words: probiotics, traditional Chinese medicine, fermentation, animal breeding, application research, feed additives